tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-70516954234511322152023-11-15T10:05:49.694-08:00Successful college essays"Essay Topics \"The Hobbit\""Orion Guilloryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02981938721854844486noreply@blogger.comBlogger30125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7051695423451132215.post-23555119713479190582020-08-25T07:25:00.001-07:002020-08-25T07:25:11.510-07:00Obligations to Future Generations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsCommitments to Future Generations - Essay Example This isn't to recommend that the accommodations and extravagance are equitably disseminated the world over or even inside countries and networks. There is an immense contrast between the abundance of countries in the creating scene and that of a superpower, for example, the United States or the European Union. What is irrefutable is that all of mankind have profited straightforwardly or in a roundabout way through upgrades in transportation and innovation. The progressions in innovation are really great, however they are not without disadvantages. There is a genuine cost joined to each progression made in transportation and innovation in the course of recent hundreds of years (Lash, Szerszynski and Wynne, 1996). Limited assets are regularly utilized for crude materials that develop the innovation or give fuel to the machine vitality. The utilization of these limited assets raises a few arrangements of related moral inquiries. Market analysts and financial geographers regularly look a t inquiries of utilization, appropriation and use. These scholastics endeavor to clarify why a few countries are poor while others are rich. The appropriate response frequently approaches and authority over limited assets at its heart. While understanding and analyzing the moral contemplations of inconsistent appropriation and use of limited normal assets is a substantial subject, it is past the extent of this paper. Utilization by the present and earlier age and the suggestions for people in the future is the worry for this paper. Moral utilization of normal assets presently can prompt a more promising time to come, loaded with circumstance, for the ages of things to come. Deceptive conduct may fate people in the future to a less prosperous and agreeable presence than we as of now appreciate. The moral decisions that should be made ought to think about impacts on ages to come rather than simply prompt gains in profitability, accommodation and innovative development. One case of how troublesome it tends to be to act morally when settling on choices concerning ecological and mechanical activities can be found in the development of the Aswan High Dam. The Nile River has encountered occasional flooding for a large number of years. Storm prompted stormy seasons at the headwaters bring about flooding in Upper and Lower Egypt. In old occasions, these occasional floods denoted the seasons in Egypt. The floods were valuable in that they gave a layer of new sediment for ranchers to use every year while giving truly necessary water system water in Egyptââ¬â¢s parched atmosphere. There was no requirement for compost on the grounds that the dirt never got the opportunity to be drained of basic supplements. The way of life of the antiquated Egyptians was intently attached to the flooding of the Nile. They had the option to build up a human progress that brought us wonderful qualities, for example, the sanctuary at Karnack and the Pyramids at Giza. In the 1950ââ¬â¢s t he Egyptian government discovered that the occasional flooding of the Nile was unfavorable to Egyptââ¬â¢s journey for modernization. Numerous Egyptians were all the while cultivating little plots that were watered utilizing straightforward machines and procedures that had not changed for centuries. The modernization of the province of Egypt required present day foundation and current force. Plans were made to put a dam over the Nile River that would give a tremendous measure of hydroelectricity for the Egyptian individuals and present day Egyptian businesses. Moreover, the characteristic flooding of the stream would be supplanted by an Orion Guilloryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02981938721854844486noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7051695423451132215.post-86390405020702551402020-08-22T03:43:00.001-07:002020-08-22T03:43:20.438-07:00Porter Diamond EssayMichael Porter set forth a hypothesis in 1990 to clarify why a few nations are pioneers in the creation of specific items. His work fuses certain components of past worldwide exchange speculations yet in addition makes some significant new revelations. He recognizes four components present to changing degrees in each country that structure the premise of national intensity. Investigate the present circumstance of Japan utilizing the four components of Porterââ¬â¢s national upper hand hypothesis. Proposed Answers: 1. Factor conditions Japan has moderately frail fundamental factors however great propelled factors, for example accessibility of great researcher and designs; and propelled rail street and media transmission framework. 2. Request conditions High level of purchaser refinement Solid inclination for new item and popularity for quality items and administrations 3. Related and supporting businesses Groups in assembling division are continued by inexhaustible and excellent supporting ventures. For instance, the vehicle parts bunch in Ota City and the mechanical gracefully base for development apparatus in Komatsu City. 4. Firm technique and contention Great collaboration in labor-boss relations. Japan has generally lifetime business, which assists with building great relationship betweenâ management and workers High power of neighborhood rivalry. There are enormous number of organizations in both assembling and administration segments, for example vehicle makers and IT programming organizations CGE25101 Globalization and Business Instructional exercise 12 Discussion Question: The Porterââ¬â¢s Diamond Michael Porter set forth a hypothesis in 1990 to clarify why a few nations are pioneers in the creation of specific items. His work fuses certain components of past global exchange hypotheses yet in addition makes some significant new disclosures. He recognizes four components present to changing degrees in each country that structure the premise of national intensity. Dissect the present circumstance of Japan utilizing the four components of Porterââ¬â¢s national upper hand hypothesis. Recommended Answers: 5. Factor conditions Japan has generally feeble essential factors however great propelled factors, for example accessibility of top notch researcher and designs; and propelled rail street and media transmission framework. 6. Request conditions High level of purchaser refinement Solid inclination for new item and popularity for quality items and administrations 7. Related and supporting enterprises Bunches in assembling area are supported by rich and high qualityâ supporting ventures. For instance, the vehicle parts bunch in Ota City and the mechanical flexibly base for development apparatus in Komatsu City. 8. Firm methodology and contention Great participation in labor-boss relations. Japan has generally lifetime business, which assists with building great connection among the executives and representatives High force of nearby rivalry. There are enormous number of organizations in both assembling and administration areas, for example vehicle producers and IT programming organizations CGE25101 Globalization and Business Instructional exercise 12 Discussion Question: The Porterââ¬â¢s Diamond Michael Porter set forth a hypothesis in 1990 to clarify why a few nations are pioneers in the creation of specific items. His work consolidates certain components of past global exchange speculations yet in addition makes some significant new disclosures. He distinguishes four components present to shifting degrees in each country that structure the premise of national intensity. Examine the present circumstance of Japan utilizing the four components of Porterââ¬â¢s national upper hand hypothesis. Proposed Answers: 9. Factor conditions Japan has moderately powerless essential factors however great propelled factors, for example accessibility of excellent researcher and builds; and propelled rail street and media transmission framework. 10. Request conditions High level of purchaser advancement Solid inclination for new item and appeal for quality items and administrations 11. Related and supporting enterprises Bunches in assembling part are continued by bottomless and excellent supporting enterprises. For instance, the car parts group in Ota City and the mechanical gracefully base for development apparatus in Komatsu City. 12. Firm methodology and competition Great participation in labor-business relations. Japan has customarily lifetime work, which assists with building great connection among the board and representatives High power of nearby rivalry. There are enormous number of organizations in both assembling and administration parts, for example vehicle makers and IT programming organizations CGE25101 Globalization and Business Instructional exercise 12 Discussion Question: The Porterââ¬â¢s Diamond Michael Porter set forth a hypothesis in 1990 to clarify why a few nations are pioneers in the creation of specific items. His work consolidates certain components of past global exchange speculations yet in addition makes some significant new disclosures. He recognizes four components present to changing degrees in each country that structure the premise of national seriousness. Break down the present circumstance of Japan utilizing the four components of Porterââ¬â¢s national upper hand hypothesis. Proposed Answers: 13. Factor conditions Japan has moderately powerless essential factors however great propelled factors, for example accessibility of excellent researcher and designs; and propelled rail street and media transmission framework. 14. Request conditions High level of purchaser refinement Solid inclination for new item and popularity for quality items and administrations 15. Related and supporting enterprises Bunches in assembling part are continued by bottomless and excellent supporting businesses. For instance, the vehicle parts group in Ota City and the modern flexibly base for development hardware in Komatsu City. 16. Firm procedure and contention Great collaboration in labor-boss relations. Japan has generally lifetime business, which assists with building great connection among the board and representatives High force of neighborhood rivalry. There are enormous number of organizations in both assembling and administration segments, for example vehicle makers and IT programming organizations CGE25101 Globalization and Business Instructional exercise 12 Discussion Question: The Porterââ¬â¢s Diamond Michael Porter set forth a hypothesis in 1990 to clarify why a few nations areâ leaders in the creation of specific items. His work joins certain components of past global exchange hypotheses yet additionally makes some significant new disclosures. He recognizes four components present to shifting degrees in each country that structure the premise of national intensity. Break down the present circumstance of Japan utilizing the four components of Porterââ¬â¢s national upper hand hypothesis. Recommended Answers: 17. Factor conditions Japan has generally powerless essential factors however great propelled factors, for example accessibility of top notch researcher and designs; and propelled rail street and media transmission foundation. 18. Request conditions High level of purchaser modernity Solid inclination for new item and popularity for quality items and administrations 19. Related and supporting ventures Groups in assembling area are continued by plentiful and top notch supporting ventures. For instance, the vehicle parts bunch in Ota City and the mechanical gracefully base for development apparatus in Komatsu City. 20. Firm methodology and contention Great participation in labor-manager relations. Japan has generally lifetime business, which assists with building great connection among the executives and representatives High force of nearby rivalry. There are enormous number of organizations in both assembling and administration areas, for example vehicle makers and IT programming organizations CGE25101 Globalization and Business Instructional exercise 12 Discussion Question: The Porterââ¬â¢s Diamond Michael Porter set forth a hypothesis in 1990 to clarify why a few nations are pioneers in the creation of specific items. His work consolidates certain components of past universal exchange speculations yet additionally makes some significant new disclosures. He distinguishes four components present to changing degrees in each country that structure the premise of national intensity. Examine the present circumstance of Japan utilizing the four components of Porterââ¬â¢s national upper hand hypothesis. Proposed Answers: 21. Factor conditions Japan has moderately frail essential factors yet great propelled factors, for example accessibility of excellent researcher and builds; and propelled rail street and media transmission foundation. 22. Request conditions High level of purchaser advancement Solid inclination for new item and appeal for quality items and administrations 23. Related and supporting businesses Groups in assembling segment are continued by bottomless and great supporting enterprises. For instance, the vehicle parts bunch in Ota City and the mechanical flexibly base for development apparatus in Komatsu City. 24. Firm procedure and competition Great collaboration in labor-manager relations. Japan has generally lifetime work, which assists with building great connection among the executives and representatives High power of nearby rivalry. There are huge number of organizations in both assembling and administration segments, for example vehicle producers and IT programming organizations CGE25101 Globalization and Business Instructional exercise 12 Discussion Question: The Porterââ¬â¢s Diamond Michael Porter set forth a hypothesis in 1990 to clarify why a few nations are pioneers in the creation of specific items. His work fuses certain components of past worldwide exchange speculations yet additionally makes some significant new revelations. He recognizes four components present to shifting degrees in each country that structure the premise of national seriousness. Investigate the Orion Guilloryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02981938721854844486noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7051695423451132215.post-81040105940519817452020-07-31T03:33:00.001-07:002020-07-31T03:33:02.987-07:00Bang! Update [3]Bang! Update [3] Its 11:42 am Eastern time and Im packing my bags. ¿Porque? The MIT pistol team is on its way to West Point in New York for a shooting competition! Yes, thats right, MIT has a pistol team, and a good one at that. In fact, last year the MIT pistol team won the National Championships, beating out Army, Navy, Coast Guard, and a slew of other teams. Geeks with guns, gotta love it. Id never shot before coming to MIT, but pistol seemed like fun. Shooting is a useful skill, no experience was necessary, MIT is awesome at pistol, and the range is on campus, why not join? Ive been shooting since September and have been progressively getting better and better. I suggest that anybody considering pistol get involved. Just e-mail the coach (you can find him here: http://web.mit.edu/pistol/www/). *************** From the Hotel *************** We had our first round of shooting this evening against West Point, but first we had to get there. What we discovered is that a combination of hearing protection and iPod headphones makes a great set of noise-canceling headphones! Sina sporting the noise canceling headphones I have a physics final on Monday (8.01L) so I studied a bit on the bus, as evidenced by the following picture: We went straight from the bus into the range, which is, unlike ours, housed in a castle. Seriously, castle. The event shot tonight is called Air Pistol. The rules are pretty straightforward: 60 shots, one hour and forty-five minutes, best possible score of 600 (10 per target). West Points air pistol range is 18 lanes, so nine of our shooters shot tonight. I wasnt one of them (I shoot tomorrow) so I got to take a bunch of pictures! They use electronic targets, meaning they have cooler targets in their range than we do in ours. The white part of the target is stationary but the black center is actually on a roll. After you shoot the black center the computer records your shot, displays it on a monitor sitting next to you, and then the black center reels away, yielding a fresh new target. Of course, if you miss the black center and hit the white part you get to stare at your missed shot for the rest of the match. Incentive to hit the center, eh? Fu shooting during the air competition The monitors display your shot points, where you shot, and where the center of your grouping is. It also gives you a quantitative measure of distance from center. Eddie shooting during the air competition Everyone shooting did well, with several personal bests. Again, I shoot tomorrow, so all I can do now is wait, blog, and demonstrate how my shirt says TIM in the mirror. Until tomorrow . . . **************** Back at MIT **************** Ive decided to take a quick break from studying for physics to finish up this post. If youll recall where we left off, I was in the the hotel room after our first day of shooting. Well, after a free breakfast (courtesy of Holiday Inn Express) we headed back to West Point to shoot some more. This is when I was able to shoot. I shot in the first air pistol round of the morning. My spot on the bench Me shooting I shot a 513 for my first air round, which was 3 points shy of my personal best. I had heard that there were going to be more air rounds though, so I asked around and it turned out that I would get to shoot again. Now, theres no real benefit to me shooting again, except practice and getting comfortable shooting in match-conditions, but I wanted to see if I could increase my score. Turns out I did, not by much, but I shot a 517, one point above my personal best. The rest of the day was spent watching movies in the shooting lounge (Equilibrium, Pirates 3, and Die Hard) before packing up, thanking Army, and loading onto the bus. Before we left, however, I was informed of something interesting that was hiding downrange of the other shooting range. What was it? TERRORISTS! West Point practices on terrorists! Now, I knew there had to be some explanation to this, theres no good reason to practice on terrorists if you can practice on targets, so after we asked around we discovered that West Point has something called a Combat Assault Squad. Its a sport, just like pistol, only they get to shoot shotguns, M16s, run through obstacle courses, and shoot terrorists. Weve officially decided that MIT needs a combat assault squad. On the way back to MIT we stopped at a restaurant called Cracker Barrel. Looking at the menu I saw a half-pound burger with bacon, but I wasnt sure that would be enough food. I asked our waiter if he good add an extra patty to it. Well, its never been done, but Im sure we can do that, Bwahahahaha. What I ended up with was a one-pound burger that was absolutely delicious. People had their doubts as to whether I could finish it or not, but it turns out that I was the first one done, and then I had dessert. I think all those super burritos from Annas have conditioned my stomach enough to withstand mass quantities of food. Back on the bus after a group picture we continued the 3.5 hour bus ride back to MIT, providing ample time for a nap. Well, actually, it would have been 3.5 hours, but several hours into the ride/my nap the bus started slowing down. I look around, confused, and nobody else seems to know whats going on. All of a sudden our charter bus is pulling a U-turn in this tiny little deserted road in the pitch black. Turns out wed gotten lost and had traveled almost an hour out of the way. Wonderful. I went back to sleep. I woke up again and realized that the people sitting across from me had tied my shoes together. I untied them and went back to sleep. I woke up again. My shoes were tied together, again. I untied them, again, and went back to sleep. I woke up again. This time we were actually back in Cambridge! A minute later we were back at MIT, and then half an hour later I was back in my dorm, exhausted, and ready for sleep. We ended up losing to Army overall, but we did win in air pistol. It was a very fun trip, lots of good food, good company, and good stories. I hope you enjoyed reading about it. Orion Guilloryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02981938721854844486noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7051695423451132215.post-90193831599844735282020-05-22T19:55:00.001-07:002020-05-22T19:55:04.649-07:00The Economic Impact Of Illegal Immigration - 1520 Words Akshay Aravamudan Professor Parla J Palumbo Com 1101 section-04 November 19, 2014 Illegal immigration Economic impact of illegal immigration The idea of illegal immigrants has been tarnished by the media. The first thought that pops in to our minds when the topic of illegal immigrants has been brought up is the fact that these people take all the jobs and depress the economy of a country. They have always carried with them a negative connotation, especially in countries like America. This conservative view of illegal immigration has hijacked the minds of many. This conservative view is what prevents any sort of reform that helps the illegal immigrants in the United States of America. We are instilled with the idea that they corrupt our economy and must be banished. But, this point of view is absurd. We are looking at this issue with one eye open. The presence of illegal immigrants in an economically developed country actually improves the economy of the country; therefore, no action must be taken to expel them. This may be a point of view rarely witnessed in the world. But there are many mathematical and theoretical proof s that claim the above statement a certainty. Illegal immigrants in their most primitive definition are people who migrate to other countries without the required legal documents in order to obtain jobs or a safer living environment. Sure, it is conceivable to sympathize with the conservative point of view which claims that illegal immigrants take away theShow MoreRelatedThe Economic Impact Of Illegal Immigration1603 Words à |à 7 PagesAbstract This paper examines the economic impact of illegal immigration in the United States. This country was built with the help of millions of legally admitted immigrants, however today illegal immigration is a controversial topic. Despite the illegal status, millions of men and women work and contribute to local, state and national economies. An accepted idea is that most of the illegal immigrants cross the Mexico-US border, therefore most of the illegal immigrants should be Mexicans or fromRead MoreThe Economic Impact Of Illegal Immigration902 Words à |à 4 PagesThe economic impact of illegal immigrants in Texas has brought concerns for the state s economy. Such as opportunities, health care, and education. 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It has become a matter of debate and studyRead MoreImmigration On The United States1302 Words à |à 6 PagesImmigration Rights in the U.S. Immigration has occurred in the U.S. for for many years. Some say itââ¬â¢s the foundation of our country. America is the country where people leave their own country to live. People would leave due to mistreatment, hunger issues or job opportunities. America is known for starting over or accomplishing dreams, so immigrants travel over to follow those dreams. People emigrate from one country to another for a variety of complex reasons. Some are forced to move, due to conflictRead MoreWhat I Learned From The Group Project On The United States Illegally By Their Parents Should Be Deported Essay1575 Words à |à 7 Pagescitizenship which is in opposition to my thoughts. My view for path to citizenship is based more on impacts to the children and ensuring they are not negative. What surprised me first and foremost was that the research didnââ¬â¢t provide me a clear answer that supported or refuted my view. There is no clear answer, both sides have valid opinions, and there wil l be both negative and positive impacts. No matter what course of action is taken, the most important consequence is that the children are notRead MoreOpen Border Policy and Illegal Immigration1844 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿Open Border Policy and Illegal Immigration Introduction Immigration is one of the contentious issues that continue to elicit mixed reactions from different parties. In most western economies, debates on immigration policies have been on the rise in the recent decades. Whereas the international human rights have confirmed that freedom of movement is one of the basic human rights and hence no one can be deprived, most governments have put restrictions on immigration. Furthermore, the enactmentRead MoreEvaluating Arguments, Opinions, And Beliefs Project Essay1633 Words à |à 7 Pagescitizenship which is in opposition to my thoughts. My view for path to citizenship is based more on impacts to the children and ensuring they are not negative. What surprised me first and foremost was that the research didnââ¬â¢t provide me a clear answer that supported or refuted my view. There is no clear answer, both sides have valid opinions, and there will be both negative and positive impacts. No matter what course of action is taken, the most important consequence I learned is that the childrenRead MoreIllegal Immigration And The United States1481 Words à |à 6 PagesPurpose Statement Illegal immigration can cause substantial tension on the current economic configuration in a country. However, it can also, assist the said configurations by providing cheap and effective manpower at the same time. Contemporary study on political opinions concerning immigration frequently pits points of view highlighting economic self-interest versus cultural or ideological rationalization. They (studies) are also based on the particular immigration policy at hand at the time,Read MoreThe Devastating Impacts Of Illegal Immigration1368 Words à |à 6 PagesDevastating Impacts of Illegal Immigrationâ⬠If ever there was a polarizing problem growing in the U.S., illegal immigration is definitely exploding to the top. This issue is at the center of the political arena and debate. It has the heart and minds of the nation stirring. President Obama wrote, We have to deal with the 11 million individuals who are here illegally. We all agree that these men and women should have to earn their way to citizenship. But for comprehensive immigration reform toRead MoreDo Illegal workers help or hurt the economy1582 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿Do Illegal Workers Help or Hurt the Economy? While growing up in Mexico, I heard many stories of people who were going to work in the United States, some illegally, so they could provide a better life for their families. To them, they were going to the land of opportunity, where jobs were plentiful for people who were willing to work hard. They planned to go to the United States and do the work that Americans didnââ¬â¢t want, while getting paid more than they could make in Mexico. Many Orion Guilloryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02981938721854844486noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7051695423451132215.post-84186874537555260912020-05-10T06:47:00.001-07:002020-05-10T06:47:04.095-07:00What Determines The Bond Market Development In Pakistan Finance Essay - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 15 Words: 4554 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? This study empirically analyzes the determinants of bond market development Pakistan between 2003 and 2009. It considers the stage of development and the size of the domestic bond market, as well as the historical, structural, institutional and macroeconomic factors driving bond market development in Pakistan. In this research the study of macro-economic variables, Banking size, natural openness, Broad money (M2), money in circulation, Interest rates and Inflation rates, to inspect causal impact of each macro-economic indicator on bond market development in Pakistan, six years data gathered on monthly basis from July 2003- June 2009 for macro-economic indicators and bond market capitalization have been collected, the study applied ARIMA model as a statistical tool for data analysis.. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What Determines The Bond Market Development In Pakistan Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Overall, the results show that a convergence of factors matters for the development of domestic bond markets in Pakistan; these include size of the banking sector, and the money in circulation in market. Policy implications include increased efforts to strengthen the investment environment and the need for a regional approach to bond market development. Introduction The 1997-98 financial crises highlighted the problem of bond market underdevelopment in Asia. The small size and slow growth of regional bond markets, as many observers noted, left corporate borrowers greatly depend on banking finance. Given the short tenor of bank loans, a shock to confidence left Asian economies vulnerable to a disruptive credit crunch. Since banks denominated many of their loans in foreign currency, exchange-rate depreciation could result in serious balance-sheet damage and thrust highly leveraged corporations into bankruptcy. After the Asian crisis significant attention has been paid to the role of bond markets in overall financial sector stability and economic development. Several studies have found that financial market development is correlated with economic development (Levine, 1996) and Montiel, 2003)). Corporate bond markets are important for financial market because it provide long term financing, competition to the banking sector and enhancing stability of financial sector. Whenever companies need finance their project or expansion they have four sources to get money (1) retained earnings (2) bank borrowing (3) corporate bonds, and (4) equity. In emerging market most the financing is done through bank borrowing. For example in 2003 over 80 percent of corporate financing in emerging markets was in the form of bank loans (Luengnaruemitchai and Ong, 2005). Similarly, in Pakistan the majority of external financing of firms is through the banking sector. The bond market is vital to any economy. It raises the capital to build infrastructure, helps promote the economic growth, fuels investment that in turn creates jobs, and enhances market efficiency. Theoretically, bonds lower the cost of borrowing and provide an effective channel for savings. It is believed that the bond market is the one of the main instrument of the capital market and plays important role in mobilizing savings into productive investment that promotes economic grow th and development. Pakistani corporate bond market (CB) is only partly developed by international standard. Statement of Problem This thesis will be taking into account the understanding of the mechanism of the bond market and the strategies required by the government to accelerate and increasing investments in bonds market. This thesis will be also be taking into account in making strategies that will help the issuers of bond in increasing investments in the corporate and to bonds to attract investors towards the bond market. Some problems that need to address in development of bond market in an emerging economy are macroeconomic conditions and economic policies in practice and the second set of issues are related more with microeconomic development. For this research five independent variables and one dependent variable are taken to identify what are the determinate of development of bond market. The independent variables are 1) Interest Rate, 2) Inflation Rate (CPI), 3) Natural Openness, 4) Money Circulation in market, 5) Banking Size and 6) Board Money (M2) and dependent variable Bond Market Cap italization as a share of GDP Significance of the Study This thesis will be taking into account the understanding of the mechanism of the bond market and the strategies required by the government to accelerate and increasing investments in bonds market. Significance for the issuers: This thesis will help the issuers of corporate bonds in increasing investments in the bonds market to attract investors towards the bond market. This research will help in determining your financial goals which is the first step to successful investing. This is a crucial step, for many of the decisions you make later will depend on the goals you set now. Establishing investment goals will help you assess how much money youll need, when youll need it, and how much youll need to invest to reach your goal. Literature Review There has been two phases of development of the corporate bond market in the case of East Asian countries (Das 2005), i.e., before and after the Asian financial crisis. In the pre-crisis period, Korea was the leader in creating corporate bond market which was fuelled by supply of corporate bonds by a large number of chaebols and demand of Investment Trust Companies (ITC). Before crisis, share of corporate bonds in total corporate financing was 32% followed by 31% of private loans and 28% of equity during 1995-1999 (Davis Stone, 2004). But in post crisis Malaysia become the leader with the volume of bond market of 51 % of GDP in 2001. For bond issuance in Hong Kong, Singapore and South Korea financial institutions plays a very important role, but they are not so active in China and Malaysia. (Ameer, 2007). (Eichengreen and Luengnaruemitchai, 2004) finds that the country size and openness are positively related to bond market development. Distance from the equator, a proxy for en dowment theories, similarly enters with its expected positive sign. It is not possible to use colonizer mortality rates in an analysis of Asian bond markets, since relatively few Asian countries were colonized by the European powers, and colonizer mortality estimates (and logic) are based on data for and the experience of one-time colonies. On the other hand, they find that countries with more concentrated banking systems appear to have smaller bond markets, consistent with arguments suggesting that banks with market power may use it to discourage bond flotation. He also looked further at the robustness of the positive association of bank and bond market development, which runs contrary to some popular arguments and is likely to be controversial Asian economies from excessive dependence on bank loans and to foster the development of a more diversified and efficient financial sector, and there is evidence that they are growing (Fernandez and Klassen 2003). But the level of bond ma rket capitalization is low and results from the fact that bond markets are separated by country, with low liquidity, limited investor participation, underdeveloped infrastructure and few intermediaries. In the absence of bond markets in some cases complicated efforts are made to finance large infrastructure projects and enterprises with high minimum efficient scale found it hard to meet their financial needs. The amount that could borrow from a syndicate of banks which could securitize their loans, but security of that amount was too costly and very much difficult in the absence of a bond market. (Eichengreen and Luengnaruemitchai, 2004) Lummer and McConnell, (1989) and Gilson, (1990) point out that bank borrowing enables a firm to efficiently undertake corporate debt restructuring, in contrast to bond issues, where it faces the difficulty of having to communicate with a large number of creditors. To better understanding of the bank-corporate bond market relationship, along wi th other determinants of bond market development, can drop light on how best to provide appropriate policies to facilitate bond market development. The results (Dickie and Fan, 2005) is also support by the interest group theory proposed by (Rajan and Zingales, 2003) that emphasizes s that banks with market power may attempt to strangle the development of corporate bond markets. This is because the development of corporate security markets may compete for good borrowers from banks, through this the quality of bank loans may drop, the task of risk management may become harder as loans become riskier, and they may need to hire more human capital to manage the things. The ability of banks to oppose bond market development is related to the structure of the banking sector. A more concentrated banking sector is the more they will possess bond market development. (Dickie and Fan, 2005) The soundness of the banking system also has important for development of the government securities ma rket and bond market. Domestic and foreign investors are deeply concerns for the soundness of the banking system that has an adversely impact on the ability of the corporate and government to issue new bonds and securities. (Silva, 2008) Adelegan and Radzewicz-Bak (2009 in his research finds that commercial banks are more dominate in SSA countries and, they are comparatively large in size as compared to other segments of the financial sector as well as the roles that play as market makers for primary issues. According to the Eichengreen and Luengnaruemitchai, (2006) coefficients on the ratio of bank loans to total debt finance suggest that the relative importance of bond finance rises with the financial development of the host country, while country (population) size is otherwise insignificant, suggesting minimal economies of scale. Eichengreen and Luengnaruemitchai, (2006) find in his research the interest rate highlight the importance of push factors: investments do not a lways go to the countries with higher interest rates, but they clearly come from countries where interest rates are low. According to the Adelegan and Radzewicz-Bak (2009) interest rate is also having a negative significant relationship between bond market developments. This suggests that higher interest rates and interest rate volatility are related with a smaller bond market. Silva (2008) In Asian countries banks and non-bank financial institutions plays a very important role in developing bond market as the issuers, mainly raising subordinated debt to meet capital adequacy requirements, and attract investors in this market. According to Silva (2008) there are several unpleasant consequences of high and volatile inflation on the efficient functioning of bond markets. Inflation rate has a very close relationship with expansion in money supply, budget deficits and currency depreciation. High inflation is largely a result of higher growth of money and fiscal deficits financed b y banking sources, especially by central bank which increases reserve money and fuels the overall monetary growth, thereby leading to inflation. The private sector borrowing from the banking sources also creates additional pressure for monetary management, partly a result of non development of alternative sources of financing or bond market. (Silva, 2008) Maysami, Howe, Hamzah (2004) suggest that an increase in M2 growth would indicate excess liquidity available for buying securities, resulting in higher security prices. Empirically, (Hamburger and Kochin, 1972 and Kraft and Kraft, 1977) found a strong linkage between the two variables, while (Cooper, 1974 and Nozar and Taylor, 1988) found no relation. Adelegan and Radzewicz-Bak (2009) in his study considers the correlation between the share of domestic debt to GDP and M2 to GDP, which is a measure of the domestic financial development base, on the premise that a large banking sector will help the government sell its debt domesti cally. According to Adelegan and Radzewicz-Bak (2009) as most of the sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries are shallow, and have inadequate access to finance. As a result, domestic resources as an alternative source of financing are becoming increasingly important in SSA, with SSA governments focusing mainly on domestic markets in order to avoid renewed or unsustainable external indebtedness. Weak development of financial sector is meaning that firms borrow from banks instead of issuing bond in stock market. Likewise, smaller value of transaction (turnover ratio, as a percentage of GDP) in stock market shows that public prefers to place deposit in banks more than to issue bond in stock market. This condition also proved by case that broad money growth provided by quasi money growth. (LKhagvajav B., Batnyam D. and Gan-Ochir D. (2008). In his research he consider macroeconomic and bond market stability. Generally macroeconomic stability is very important factor for the development of the bond market. They expect that the higher the volatility of the underlying economic situation the less incentive firms and savers would have to participate in the market. Theoretical Framework Hypothesis Construction In this chapter we construct our hypothesis to test the whether interest rate, inflation rate, natural openness, banking size, broad money M2 and money circulation any significant association with bond market capitalization. For this ARIMA technique is applied on the 72 months period data for all the variables. Banking Size According to Dickie and Xiaoqin Fan (2005) finds that central hypothesis of this research paper is that a highly concentrated banking sector could more effectively protect itself from disintermediation caused by bond market development. These results support the hypothesis that bank concentration is significantly negatively correlated with bond market development. These finding also provides the support for (Rajan and Zingaless, 2003) interest group theory of financial development. H1: Banking size explains the causes of change in bond market capitalization. Natural Openness According to the research done by Adelegan and Radzewicz-Bak (2009) find that openness (Exports to GDP) is negatively related to bond market development. This implies that the lower the level of natural openness, measured by exports to GDP, the lower the level of access to external funding and the greater the development of the local bond market. This is opposing to findings in (Rajan and Zingales, (2001) and Eichengreen and Luengnaruemitchai, (2004) on developed and Asian markets H2: Natural openness explains the causes of change in bond market capitalization. Inflation Rate According to research done by Ameer (2007) using Granger-causality tests finds that inflation rates have no influence on primary markets activities in South Korea and Malaysia. (Silva 2008) fins as inflation increases, the duration of the government securities declines and investors preference shifts to short-term government securities. H3: Inflation rate explains the causes of change in bond market capitalization. Interest Rate Eichengreen and Luengnaruemitchai (2004) find that volatility of interest rates is not significant bond market development, their level, suggests that higher interest rates are associated with smaller bond markets. H4: Interest rate explains the causes of change in bond market capitalization. Broad Money (M2) The research done by Adelegan and Radzewicz-Bak (2009 )considers the correlation between the share of domestic debt to GDP and M2 to GDP, which is a measure of the domestic financial development base, on the premise that a large banking sector will help the government sell its debt domestically. H5: Broad Money (M2) explains the causes of change in bond market capitalization. Money in Circulation According to the money market model given by Case and Fair (1999) an enhance in the money supply (Ms) at equilibrium causes a decrease of the interest rate (r), because when ever more money is supplied, than needed, thus households will deposit their over and above money at a bank, trying to take advantage from the high interest rate of interest-bearing bonds. Following this increasing supply of money, force is put upon the interest rate, which drops until new equilibrium will form at a lower interest rate. H6: Money in circulation explains the causes of change in bond market capitalization. Data collection Now we turn from broad hypotheses to empirical implications. Data set cover the period 2003 to 2009 at monthly frequency for maximum of 72 observations. The data are for all variables are taken from the annual reports of state bank of Pakistan. Empirical Model/ Statically Tool Bond market capitalization = f (Natural Openness, Banking Size, CPI, Interest Rate, Broad Money (M2), Money in circulation) Bond market capitalization = f (NO, BS, CPI, I, M2, M) Following model is used to find the relationship between macroeconomic variables and bond market capitalization. And to test the hypothesis that Macro economic variables has significant association with bond market capitalization. Empirical Result The Parameter Estimate table 1 shows that estimate of model parameters and associated significance values; including AR and MA orders as well as any predictors the parameter representing. Non- seasonal moving-average component (labeled AR1) is significant. The variable representing the natural openness, broad money (M2), interest rate and inflation rate are not significant i.e. 0.497, 0.842, 0.947 and 0.112 respectively which means they dont have any relationship with the Bond Market Capitalization. Only two variables that predict significant are Banking Size and Money Circulation i.e. 0.001 both at 5% significance value; it means that this predictor has a relationship with the Bond Market Capitalization. The change in natural openness, broad money (M2), interest rate and inflation rate does not affect the Bond Market Capitalization, but the change in Banking Size and Money Circulation does affect the change in Bond Market Capitalization. The correlation coefficient table 2 is a measure of linear association between two variables. The values of the correlation coefficient range from -1 to 1. The sign of the correlation coefficient indicates the direction of the relationship (positive or negative). The absolute value of the correlation coefficient indicates the strength, with larger absolute values indicating stronger relationships. The correlation coefficients on the main diagonal are always 1.0, because each variable has a perfect positive linear relationship with itself. Correlations above the main diagonal are a mirror image of those below.The correlations table displays Pearson correlation coefficients, significance values, and the number of cases with non-missing values.Pearson correlation coefficients assume the data are normally distributed.The Pearson correlation coefficient is a measure of linear association between two variables. The values of the correlation coefficient range from -1 to 1. Non seasonal lags values are the previous values of t he present natural openness, broad money (M2), banking size, money circulation, interest rate and inflation rate. When natural openness is 0 then the bond Market capitalization will be -0.858, similarly when banking size, inflation rate, interest rate, board money, and money circulation is 0 then the bond Market capitalization will be 0.749, 0.505, -0.538, 0.426 and -0.525 respectively. Alpha is not in percent it is a magnitude, when natural openness, broad money (M2), banking size, money circulation, interest rate and inflation rate are zero then bond Market capitalization will be equal to intercept. The sign of the correlation coefficient indicates the direction of the relationship (positive or negative). The absolute value of the correlation coefficient indicates the strength, with larger absolute values indicating stronger relationships. The correlation coefficients on the main diagonal are always 1.0, because each variable has a perfect positive linear relationsh ip with itself. The correlation coefficient for the natural openness and banking size is -0.623 thus, these both are 62.3% negatively correlated. The correlation coefficient for the banking size and inflation rate is 0.196 thus, these both are 19.6% positively correlated. The correlation coefficient for the inflation rate and interest rate is -0.483 thus, these both are 48.3% negatively correlated. The correlation coefficient for the interest rate and broad money (M2) is -0.281 thus, these both are 28.1% negatively correlated. The correlation coefficient for the broad money (M2) and money circulation is -0.401 thus, these both are 40.1% negatively correlated. The correlation coefficient for the money circulation and natural openness is 0.4 thus, these both are 40% positively correlated. Summary Assessment of Hypothesis S. No Hypothesis Regression Coefficient ÃÆ'à ½Ãâà ² Significance Value t Value Empirical Conclusion H1 Banking size explains the causes of change in bond market capitalization. -4.141 0.001 -3.695 Accepted H2 Natural openness explains the causes of change in bond market capitalization 0.682 0.497 0.688 Rejected H3 Inflation rate explains the causes of change in bond market capitalization. -0.202 0.112 1.64 Rejected H4 Interest rate explains the causes of change in bond market capitalization -0.043 0.974 -0.064 Rejected H5 Broad Money (M2) explains the causes of change in bond market capitalization. -3.40E-007 0.842 -0.201 Rejected H6 Money in circulation explains the causes of change in bond market capitalization. 4.85E-005 0.001 3.933 Accepted Results/Findings As discussed in the earlier chapters different variables have been taken based on the secondary data of 6 years comprised on monthly basis year 2003-2008, collected from the source SBP. Each variable explains the impact of each macro-economic variable on bond market capitalization in Pakistan, for each scenario a hypothesis was constructed. The independent variables taken in the study were (Inflation rates, Interest rates, Banking Size, Natural Openness, Broad Money (M2), Money Circulation) the dependent variable is Bond Market Capitalization. The results and their findings are as follows. Results With the help of ARIMA model, investigation of secondary data it is found that banking size and money circulation are the primary source among macro-economic indicators that are able to cause a change in the performance of bond market capitalization compared to other four macro-economic indicators i.e. Inflation rates, Interest rates, Natural Openness, Broad Money (M2), it is also found that inflation rates are the second source of causing a change in bond market capitalization. While other variables are i.e. interest rates, natural openness and broad boney (M2) are able to cause a very small change in bond market capitalization. The reason this is that whenever there is excess money is supplied in market people will move out cash and checkable deposits by buying bonds, In Pakistan most of the corporate sector heavily depend on banking sector instead of issuing their own TFCs; the reason for not issuing TFCs by corporate sector is that they have to go through a long process before issuing TFCs and they have to follow certain rule and regulation for issuing TFCs. The statistical interpretations given above show the level of importance of each macro-economic indicator, the acceptance and rejection of result depends upon the significance level i.e. p 0.50 is not acceptable where as p 0.05 is acceptable. Interest rates, inflation rates, broad money (M2), natural openness result point out that they are not able to cause a change in the bond market capitalization due to the reason of no relation among their independent and dependent variables. Where banking size and money in circulation, they cause a change in bond market capitalization (positive/negative impact on bond market capitalization). Conclusion Discussion This paper has argued that the Pakistani bond market has not taken-off and there are many challenges that need to be addressed before it can be put into top gear. Indeed the development of bond market requires hectic efforts which include, corporate sector and banking reforms, the strengthening of legal environment, restore investors confidence, improvement in infrastructure, the extensive process of approving draft, issue costs, competition from other private and public savings schemes, poor understanding and lack of information about the bond market on the part of retail investors and last but not least low volume and limited supply of bond by corporate and government. This paper also finds that the slow development of local bond markets is a phenomenon with multiple proportions. To some extent the problem is one of minimum efficient scale: Pakistan have better capitalized bond markets when capitalization is measured relative to GDP as compared to some other countries. The oth er problem Pakistani bond market is facing to follow the internationally recognized accounting standards has slowed the development of bond markets. Corruption, uncertain poetical conduction, law and order and low bureaucratic quality, which are signs of unreliable securities market regulation, work in the same direction. Countries with competitive, well-capitalized banking systems, on the other hand, have larger bond markets but this is not case in Pakistan. Due to the heavily dependence on banking system and lack of money supply plays a main obstacle for the development bond market in Pakistan. Fortunately, there is little evidence that the small size of public debt markets is an insurmountable obstacle to corporate bond market development. LKhagvajav B., Batnyam D. and Gan-Ochir D. (2008) using the Auto Regression also find that macroeconomic stability (measured by the CPI) and financial intermediary development are important predicators of bond market capitalization determina tion in Mongolia. StanisÃÆ'â⬠¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¡aw Kluza, Andrzej SÃÆ'â⬠¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¡awiÃÆ'â⬠¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¾ski, (2002) Using two set of data to predict the relation between NBP (National Bank of Poland) and bond market capitalization; one on daily bases and other on monthly bases, find in both cases that bond yield is a second order autoregressive process. However, both models significantly predict the role of interest rate for bond market capitalization. Implications Availability of data largely affected the statistical analysis and determination of the relationships among variables affecting the bond market in Pakistan. With the passage of time, it is expected that the data will be available through reliable sources and can be used to improve upon the quality of this study. This limitation is mitigated through the use of published works and qualitative analysis in the study. This research has also certain delimitations. It is expected that after globalization there might be more significant and different policies for the Investment in corporate bonds and Individual investors will also be able to participate in the bond Market. Inaccurate and incomplete information of companys financial position to investors are also one of the main problems. It is also not possible to find data of variables of 50 years and X no of variables. References Ananda Silva 2008, Bond market development: Monetary and Financial system stability IMF (2005), Global Financial Stabilithy Report, World Economic and Financial Surveys, April (Washington D.C.). Barry Eichengreen and Pipat Luengnaruemitchai, 2006, Bond Markets As Conduits for Capital Flows: How Does Asia Compare? IMF Working Paper WP/06/238 (European Department) Cooper, R. 1974. Efficient capital markets and the quantity theory of money. Journal of Finance 29(3): 887-908. Dickie and Emma Xiaoqin Fan, 2005, Banks Corporate Debt Market Development ERD Working Paper No. 67. Asian Development Bank. Hamburger, M. J. Kochin, L. A. 1972. Money and stock prices: the channels of influence. Journal of Finance 27(2): 231-249. https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=dYKrxExaMnMCpg=PA4lpg=PA4dq=money+market+model+of+Case+and+Fair+(1999)+an+increase+in+the+money+supplysource=blots=zsaXmxC0bMsig=AySw3bVgrSfxTvB2ABW4pR2WuMhl=enei=_34S8v0LMi9rAftk7XNDwsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=4ved=0CBEQ6AEwAw#v=onepageq=money%20market%20model%20of%20Case%20and%20Fair%20(1999)%20an%20increase%20in%20the%20money%20supplyf=false Kraft, J. Kraft 1977, A. Determinants of common stock prices: a time series analysis. Journal of Finance 32(2): 417-425. LKhagvajav B., Batnyam D. and Gan-Ochir D. (2008), MONETARY POLICY AND BOND MARKET DEVELOPMENT: A CASE OF MONGOLIA Nozar, H. Taylor, P. 1988. Stock prices, money supply and interest rates: the question of causality. Applied Economics 20: 103-161. O. Janet Adelegan and Bozena Radzewicz-Bak, 2009, What Determines Bond Market Development in sub-Saharan Africa? IMF Working Paper WP/09/213 Rajan, R. and L. Zingales, 2003, The Great Reversal: The Politics of Financial Development in the 20th century. Journal of Financial Economics. Forthcoming. Ramin Cooper Maysami, Lee Chuin Howe,Mohamad Atkin Hamzah 2004, Relationship between Macroeconomic Variables and Stock Market Indices: Cointegration Evidence from Stock Exchange of Singapores All-S Sector Indices Jurnal Pengurusan 24(2004) 47-77 Rashid Ameer 2007, What Moves the Primary Stock and Bond Markets? Influence of Macroeconomic Factors on Bond and Equity Issues in Malaysia and Korea Stanislaw Kluza1, Andrzej SÃÆ'â⬠¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¡awiÃÆ'â⬠¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¾ski 2002, FACTORS AFFECTING T-BOND PRICES: FROM INVESTORS PERSPECTIVE Thomas Glaessner and Jeppe Ladekarl 2001, Issues in Development of Government Bond Markets A Handbook published by the World Bank in collaboration with the International Monetary Fund Barry Eichengreen and Pipat Luengnaruemitchai 2004, WHY DOESNT ASIA HAVE BIGGER BOND MARKETS? HKIMR Working Paper No.24/2004 Fernandez, David and S. Klassen (2003), Asian Bond Fund Crawls, but should it Ever Walk?Mimeograph, J.P. Morgan Chase, 12 June. Das, D. K. (2005). Asian economy and finance: A post-crisis perspective. Ontario: Springer. Davis, E. P., Stone, M. R. (2004). Corporate financial structure and financial stability. Journal of Financial Stability, 1, 65-91. Lummer, Scott and John McConnell. (1989) Further Evidence on the Bank Lending Process and the Capital Market Response to Bank Loan Agreements. Journal of Financial Economics, 21, 99-122. Orion Guilloryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02981938721854844486noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7051695423451132215.post-32314536655951603442020-05-06T10:40:00.001-07:002020-05-06T10:40:49.699-07:00Should People Seeking Government Assistance Free Essays ââ¬Å"Shouldnââ¬â¢t you have to pass a urine test to get a welfare check since I have to pass one to earn it for you? â⬠Thatââ¬â¢s the question many, hardworking Americans are asking themselves. In todayââ¬â¢s America, government aid is highly depended on. The US government has spent $498 billion dollars this year on welfare alone. We will write a custom essay sample on Should People Seeking Government Assistance? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mandatory drug testing for welfare applicants is becoming a popular idea across the U. S. Many states including Alabama, Kentucky, Oklahoma and Louisiana are considering adopting laws that would require states to drug test welfare applicants. In Florida, Republican Gov. Rick Scott passed a law that required welfare applicants to pay for and pass a drug test from July through October 2011. According to the National Conference for State Legislatures, Florida was one of three states in 2011 to put a drug testing for public assistance in the books; twenty eight states in 2012 proposed similar measures. The Department of Children and Families reported that 108 people tested positive for drugs, while 3,936 adults showed no sign of drugs in their system. Another 2,306 people opted not to take the drug test, though the survey did not ask why they were refusing to take the test, so there is no data to show whether those people objected to the policy or had obtained employment and therefore canceled their application. In September 2011, a University of Central Florida student, with the help of the American Civil Liberties Union of Florida, sued the state over the new law mandating drug testing of all welfare applicants. A little more than a month after the suit was filed, a federal judge ordered a temporary stop to the drug testing. A bench trial is scheduled for March 2013 before U. S. District Judge Mary Scriven. Required drug tests for people seeking welfare benefits ended up costing taxpayers more than it saved. Of the 4,086 applicants who scheduled drug tests while the law was enforced, 108 people, or 2. 6 percent, failed, most often testing positive for marijuana. The numbers show that taxpayers spent $118,140 to reimburse people for drug test costs, at an average of $35 per screening. The state lost of Florida lost $45,780, and thatââ¬â¢s not counting attorney and court fees and the thousands of hours of staff time it took to enforce this policy. Drug testing welfare applicants was considered unconstitutional by many citizens, they claimed it went against The Fourth Amendment. The Fourth Amendment of the U. S. Constitution provides, ââ¬Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. Ultimately, these words strive to protect two fundamental liberty interests ââ¬â the right to privacy and freedom from personal invasions. The Supreme Court has ruled out a number of incidents as to what an ââ¬Å"unreasonableâ⬠search looks like. So far, it doesnââ¬â¢t look like a drug test to control how people on welfare spend their money. Supposedly, the mandatory drug tests are designed to reduce deficits, utilize tax-payer money more efficiently, and encourage ââ¬Å"personal responsibility. The government now will have the power to kick people off welfare, or otherwise simply deny them welfare, should the person fail their mandated drug test. Aside from deterring these self-destructive behaviors, they believe they will also save millions of dollars because they suspect they will no longer have to subsidize the drug dependencies of a substantial amount of recipients. When Reagan became President in 1986, he began to push drug testing in the workplace, schools, and those applying for free benefits as part of the escalating war on drugs. Since then, drug testing has proliferated to the rest of society. For some businesses, it has become a major hiring tool, while for others it does not exist. For those that do use drug testing, it comes on many forms. Tests range from urine based to hair based to drug recognition experts; each test has its own strengths and weaknesses. The easiest and cheapest tests to perform are urine tests. The most basic and easiest to perform is called an EMIT test. EMIT stands for enzyme multiplied immunoassay technique and involves a urine sample from the subject. The test looks for certain enzymes that occur in the body when certain drugs are consumed. Unfortunately for employers, this test is one of the most undependable of the tests available. It can be easily beaten if the subject knows that they are being tested. Tests can be tampered with in many ways. Another urine test is the gas chromatography test. With this test the urine sample is separated into its component parts. The components are then carried by an inert gas into columns where the parts are separated by their boiling temperature. Each specific compound will be identifiable from the est by its unique separation time. This test is far more reliable than an EMIT test, but there are still instances of errors when certain legal substances are present. A test that is more reliable and harder still to beat is the RIA test. RIA stands for radio immunoassay and it uses the same process as the EMIT test except this test uses radioactive iodine as the detection method rather than an enzy me. Drug metabolite levels are inversely proportional to the level of radioactive particles present. The RIA test is much more reliable and even harder to beat than the gas chromatography test. However, the U. S. Military is the only major employer using the RIA test. This is due to the fact that the RIA test creates radioactive waste as a result which is extremely difficult to handle and dispose of. The next step up from the RIA test is the gas chromatography/mass spectrometry test. This test utilizes what the gas chromatography started, except that it takes the process further. After the urine has been separated into its basic components, the mass spectrometer analyzes the components and provides exact molecular identification for them. Since this test is the most expensive and the most accurate of the urine tests, businesses will usually only use this test to confirm a positive result on the EMIT test. The next cheapest test to perform is a saliva test. Saliva tests are becoming more common due to their relative unobtrusiveness and their ability to detect drug use in a more recent timeframe, usually within one week. The biggest problem with saliva tests is that there are no nationally accepted concentration cutoffs. Also, the saliva test is better at detecting methamphetamines and opiates but is much less capable of detecting THC and other cannabinoids. The last test on the list is the blood test. This test requires a sample of blood from the subject which is then sent to a lab for analysis. The cost of the blood test is quite high when compared to all the rest of the tests available. Businesses that are willing to pay for the blood test are getting the most accurate test that they can subject an employee or applicant to. The only problem with blood tests is that they can only detect substances that remain in the blood for a while. If a substance is easily flushed from the blood, it will not appear on a test if the subject has not used recently. Despite their reliability, blood tests are not used often. Most of the time, similar results can be obtained using a cheaper and less intrusive method of testing. Is this all fair? Many people argue it absolutely is. After all, welfare recipients receive millions of American dollars in aid every year. It would only be fair for them to be tested to ensure the assistance is dispersed of properly. Also, many places of employment practice random drug testing. If it happens in the workforce, why would it be unfair for welfare recipients? There are many pros and cons of this issue. The biggest positive outcome of this program is that it would discourage recipients from purchasing and using illegal drugs. This might mean they donââ¬â¢t even need the welfare in the first place. It could also keep children and society safer. It could help lower the demand for illegal drugs on the streets. It could possibly even save the system some money; as those who are on drugs would not receive welfare. It could even create new jobs for people to run the drug testing. However, there are many cons of mandatory drug testing for people on welfare as well. One of the biggest negatives is that it is costly. Illegal drug testing is not cheap. It could cost hundreds of thousands of dollars, even if just one of every five recipients was tested. However, this may be rationalized by saying that the cost that drugs have on our society in general would be lowered. Another negative is that some people who are on prescription medication could show false positives, and be discriminated against, even with a doctorââ¬â¢s involvement. How to cite Should People Seeking Government Assistance?, Essay examples Orion Guilloryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02981938721854844486noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7051695423451132215.post-4785166577850892882020-04-29T14:29:00.001-07:002020-04-29T14:29:03.711-07:00Odyssey and Aeneid Comparative Analysis Essay Sample free essay sample Odyssey and Aeneid are heroic poems that need no debut in the literary universe. They are considered the greatest plants of Greek and Roman literature and legion readings and analysis were already based on these two great heroic poems. Such. is besides the intent of this research paper. A brief sum-up of Odyssey and Aeneid would be presented to give a background on the beginning and apogee of their journeys. A comprehensive analysis on the personal traits of the two chief supporters. viz. . Odysseus and Aeneas. alongside their journey and the things that they encounter along the manner. would besides be given light. An analysis of the epicsââ¬â¢ subjects and their connexion with their writer would besides be presented. every bit good as the correlativity of the heroic poem with the environment or the current province of the society the writer belonged ; a historical and political scrutiny. Heroism and liminality in the heroic poems would be farther discussed every bit good as subjects runing from both menââ¬â¢s ( Odysseus and Aeneas ) relationship with adult females ; the function of Gods. We will write a custom essay sample on Odyssey and Aeneid: Comparative Analysis Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page and the significance of their journey and find. Therefore. the chief purpose of this research paper is to [ demo the difference and similarity of the two heroic poems. although created centuries apart. in different times. a connexion can be found and can be proven through the assorted cited subjects and the beginning in which the writers have found their inspirations ] . Odyssey Odysseus was portion of the 10 thousand fleets that set canvas for the metropolis of Troy to repossess a ââ¬Å"kidnappedâ⬠married woman of Menelaus. King of Sparta. Helen. who was the most beautiful adult female in the universe. besides had Odysseus courting her. Thinking that Helen might take him out of the many suers. and to avoid struggle. he made all work forces swear to esteem Helenââ¬â¢s determination sing her pick for a hubby ; and to protect Helen and her hubby and to see through it that cipher would come and destroy their brotherhood. So. all the suers of Helen. who were mighty Kings and work forces of Greece. took an curse. However. Odysseus was non lucky plenty to be chosen as hubby. and alternatively. he met Helenââ¬â¢s cousin Penelope. and married her. This is merely the beginning of Odysseusââ¬â¢ show of humor through out the heroic poem. Although. he was incorrect about whom Helen is traveling to take. he displayed a character. of that of a diplomat. a smooth speaker. an eloquent and persuasive talker. Odysseus is known to be the adult male of huge self-denial and logical thinking. Odysseus was besides known as a adult male of peace. who hated bickers and firmly believes in self-preservation. A best illustration of this self-preservation was when the minister plenipotentiary from Sparta came to beg his curse to Menelaus in repossessing Helen. Thinking about his infant boy and the hereafter of his metropolis Ithaca ( for there was a prognostication that says of a long journey for him if he went to Troy ) ; Odysseus pretended to be insane. set on ragged apparels and sowed the field with salts. However. the minister plenipotentiary was besides cagey and cognizing Odysseusââ¬â¢ insanity was merely a show. he placed the infant T elemachus along the way of the Big Dipper. and Odysseus instantly stopped. scared of aching his boy. therefore demoing. he is on his right head. Odysseus went to Troy and built the celebrated Trojan Equus caballus. He convinced 20 Grecian soldiers to conceal inside its belly ( including himself ) . and leave the Equus caballus as an offering to the Gods while the remainder of the Greek fleet pretentiously sailed off. The Trojans. ferociously superstitious. took the wooden Equus caballus inside the metropolis and had a banquet observing their triumph. Then. at twilight. through the bid of Odysseus. the work forces inside the Equus caballus easy descended while the whole of Troy was asleep. They opened the Gatess and take the ground forces of Greece inside the walls of Troy. Hence. the devastation of the metropolis of Troy. Among the Trojan blue blood was Aeneas. the boy of Anchises and Venus. was hardly able to get away life from the custodies of the Greeks. if non for Venusââ¬â¢ direct intercession. He managed to get away and sailed to Latium. where he founded the City of Rome. Odysseyso begins on Odysseusââ¬â¢ journey towards place. after the 10 twelvemonth conflict with Troy. However. Odysseusââ¬â¢ had incurred the wrath of the Gods ( particularly Poseidon ) that he was condemned to sail for another 10 more old ages before making his hometown. Ithaca. ââ¬Å"Unhappy Odysseus. he does non cognize the agonies that await him ; or how these ailments I and my Phrygians endure shall one twenty-four hours look to him cherished as gold. For beyond the 10 long old ages spent at Troy he shall drag out other 10 and so come to his state all aloneâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ [ Cassandra. Euripides.Daughters of Troy431 ] Through out the ocean trip. Odysseus and his work forces met many interesting figures. such that of the stargazers. the land of the Cyclops where Odysseus employed one of his fast ones of presenting himself as Cipher. so that when the Polyphemus ( the Cyclops who captured them ) was blinded by Odysseus and his work forces. called out to the other Cyclops for aid. They asked Polyphemus who had blinded him and he shouted Nobody. so the other Cyclops went back to their home. They met the happy male monarch Aelous who gave them a bag of fast air currents. gone to the island of the man-eaters. and met Circe and she bore him a boy ( Telegonos ) . They besides passed through a sound in which Circe advised him to sail near to Scylla a monster who had six caputs and would eat six of his work forces. than hazard droping the ship in the vortex of Charybdis. Here. Odysseus volitionally sacrificed six of his work forces to salvage the ship. They are so brought to the island where Calypso lived and kept Odysseus for seven old ages. It was so that Athena. the goddess that favored Odysseus begged Zeus to assist Odysseus acquire place. So. Zeus sent the Hermes to state Calypso to let go of Odysseus. which she did and Odysseus. after a batch more problem still from Poseidon. eventually reached Ithaca and warned against the many suers of his married woman Penelope by the goddess Athena disguised as immature male child. Odysseus concealed his individuality and disguised himself as a mendicant. Upon making the palace. he saw the many suers of Penelope and asked permission to execute the undertaking required of the suers so they could get married Penelope. to hit with Odysseus bow a consecutive pointer through the holes of 12 axes in a row. So. Odysseus. disguised as a mendicant. was able to draw his ain bow and successfully hit an pointer through the holes. after which he directed the bow towards the suers and killed them all o ne by 1. He so claimed his Kingdom and his married woman one time more. However. many says that the Odyssey does non stop at that place. but instead continued to another event that lead to Odysseus get marrieding another adult female and his decease brought about by his boy with Circe. Telegonus. who erroneously killed him when Odysseus was supporting his flocks. Telegonus was at that clip looking for his male parent. and had slain Odysseus already when he found out he was his male parent. The Aeneid Aeneid is a Latin heroic poem written by Virgil in the 1stcentury BC. The verse form was about the legendary journey of Aeneas. a Trojan escaping from the firing metropolis of Troy. along with some of his companions and boy. traveled to Italy and accordingly founded the metropolis of Rome. The verse form is divided into two. the first six of the 12 books acquaints us with his journey from Troy to Italy. while the 2nd half. relays of the triumph of Trojans over Latins when Aeneas was able to kill Turnus. The hero Aeneas is already a common figure since he foremost appeared in Homerââ¬â¢s Iliad. Virgil so continued to compose about him and as a consequence made a historical heroic poem about the initiation of Rome. Aeneas was a refugee from the firing metropolis of Troy. from Homerââ¬â¢s Iliad. With the assistance of her female parent Venus. the Roman goddess of love. he fled together with his male parent Anchises. married woman Creusa. the girl of King Priam. and son Ascanius. However. through the slaughter Creusa got separated and was neer seen once more ( until Aeneas met her in the underworld and confirms that she is dead ) . He sailed for yearss. destined by Jupiter to happen a metropolis which he will call Rome. However. due to Paris of Troyââ¬â¢s non taking Juno ( Hera ) to have the apple of strife. Juno had the biggest contempt for Trojans that she set a strong air current to whirl Aeneasââ¬â¢ transport off from Italy. and do land on Carthage. through the aid of Neptune. Aeneas was the 2nd strongest warrior of Troy. and could be considered as half-god since his female parent was Venus. Venus helped Aeneas with his enterprise in Carthage and through Venusââ¬â¢ Aeneas was able to capture the bosom of Dido. Queen of Carthage. Although Dido promised fidelity to her dead hubby. she can non assist but experience love towards Aeneas and they became lovers and savored each otherââ¬â¢s presence ; until clip came that Jupiter sent Mercury to remind Aeneas of his responsibility and to travel on with his ocean trip. Dido was heartbroken when Aeneas left. that she struck her ain bosom with Aeneasââ¬â¢ blade and threw herself on a pyre as Aeneas was go forthing. Turning about to see Dido. Aeneas saw merely the fume from the pyre and cognize what had happened. Aeneasââ¬â¢ strong respect for responsibility is one of the Romanââ¬â¢s great properties. Through out the ocean trip. Anchises peacefully died. He so made an escapade into the underworld to talk with his male parent Anchises. and was told of the prognostication of Rome. Upon returning to land. he led his work forces to Italy. near the metropolis of Cumae. Then he guided the ship towards the river Tiber. where he would construct the metropolis of Rome. Upon reaching. the local dwellers called Latins did non prefer the aliens and a large war emerged when King Latinus of Latium. gave his girl Lavinia. who was once betrothed to the leader of the locals. Turnus. to Aeneas to be his married woman. A conflict emerged between Trojans and the local Latins. The conflict ended with Aeneas killing Turnus. for he had disgraced the armour of his friend. Pallas. whom he had killed beforehand. Historical and Political Significance Homer and Virgil The difference of Homeric heroic poems to Virgilsââ¬â¢Aeneid. Homerââ¬â¢s verse forms are crude and are orally recited. there was no unequivocal written text by Homer that vividly describes and punctuates each line or spoken poetry. Hence. the texts of Iliad and Odyssey. as we know now are simply a recording of an unwritten public presentation made centuries ago. and each recording differs since for every public presentation. assorted ââ¬Å"versionsâ⬠would be introduced. The heroââ¬â¢s narratives may be suddenly cut to an stoping. excluding some parts ; while in another version. the eternal rovings of the hero would be meticulously detailed. In contrast to the Aeneid by Virgil. this was a existent written piece of art. Real. in footings that there is one bing written text in Latin about the heroic poem Aeneid by a poet named Virgil. Through this bing written text. assorted readings and supplementations would merely be added. but the chief thoughts and escapades as originally written by Virgil. remains unchanged and untasted. The ground why Aeneid remains to hold a strong influence among Roman poets and historiographers because they have a definite text to compare to. Greece by far is more artistically inclined and more originative than the sterile Romans. this is why Virgil took the narrative of Aeneas from Iliad and created their ain heroic poem I the signifier of Aeneid. Although hundred old ages apart in clip. similarities emerged between the two heroic poems. The characters used by Virgil were a by-product from Homerââ¬â¢s Iliad. This may be because Aeneid is strictly divine and derived from Iliad. Odyssey and Greece The Grecian civilization started long before the Romans. and thief civilisation performed through smaller authoritiess. They love life and are unworried. inventive and spent many at leisure hours singing and merely wondering with the beauty of life and nature. They besides believe that even though dead. their love 1s could still pass on with them. but decease is something unpleasant and feared even by Grecian heroes. They marvel with life and did everything possible to be remembered. to hold their names repeated in narratives and their lives glorified. Like in the instance of Achilles. he was given a pick to populate and decease an old adult male but no 1 would cognize who he is. or deceasing in the Trojan War but his name and fable would stay everlastingly. Achilles chose the latter. Prestige and repute are of import for Greeks ; we could state they are selfish. egoistic and self-involved. Odysseus demonstrated this trait when he volitionally let six of his work forces be eaten by t he monster Scylla as they pass through her Waterss. Another would be his deficiency of trust to his work forces that they took the bag of air current given by Aelous and misidentify it as gold and opened it. Greeks exercised individuality unwittingly. They know that work forces are non perfect and take pride whenever one would prevail over his devils ; they marvel at this ability to dance with destiny. A adult male can be barbarous and atrocious but this facet of him would be replaced of virtuosity once he had completed his undertakings. Odysseus was as selfish and self-involved adult male. but his actions were glorified and rationalized as rational schemes aimed to accomplish his ends. of continuing his life and returning to Ithaca. Aeneid and Rome Virgilââ¬â¢s Aeneid was frequently suspected as a historical heroic poem utilized by Augustus as propaganda. Since Virgil and Augustus were friends and Virgil was a devout Scribe and Roman citizen. he basically created a work that would reflect his sentiments and feelings about Rome. and the emperor. Aeneas was frequently described in many scholarly articles ââ¬Å"allegedlyâ⬠as Augustus himself. That Aeneasââ¬â¢ journey to Italy and found Rome is an fable of Augustus ( antecedently named Octavian ) rise to power and the aureate age of Rome. Another impression reflected by Aeneidââ¬â¢s characters. is that Marc Anthony was Turnus. Julius Caesar as Anchises. Dido as Cleopatra. and the speechmaker Drances as the solon Cicero ( Glover. 1904 ) . In Aeneid. the whole of Rome was interpreted otherwise by Virgil. The architecture as he described in Aeneasââ¬â¢ universe were the same structures that he had seen erected in Rome ; the nationality and nationalism that Aeneas showed is a representation of what a Roman should be like ; Aeneasââ¬â¢ soldiers devotion to him is an fable of Roman soldiersââ¬â¢ respect to their generals and higher-ups. Last. the images engraved in Aeneasââ¬â¢ shield was a historical word picture of Rome ââ¬â from its initiation through the twins Romulus and Remus and the she-wolf. to the triumph of Augustus over Marc Anthony in the Battle of Actium. Subjects Heroism The heroic poem hero plays a really important portion in literary unfavorable judgments. His encouraging being assures the integrity of the heroic poem verse form and guides our analysis when we search for a subject. If he is non easy to pick out. there ensues a wrangle over his individuality. and the verse form in inquiry would be amorphous and episodic. missing continuity of escapade. For it was concluded by modern critics that the norm for antediluvian and besides. modern heroic poems. tends to focus on on one person. who will transport out with him the significance and the intent of the verse form. In laymanââ¬â¢s footings. we synonymously correlate the word heroic poem with escapades of great proportion. where merely one person is disposed to set about. This person would be a hero. and in him has the power to get the better of all obstructions to finish his epical journey and finish. The heroââ¬â¢s actions can be a footing for other events that happen through out the heroic poem. and it could besides be a foundation for other norms outside of the heroic poem. as interpreted by bookmans. Odysseus and Aeneas are the heroes of their ain heroic poem and the narrative revolved around them. Odysseus was a hero in the Trojan War because of his inventiveness. and became a hero of the Odyssey because it showed merely non his strength of head and organic structure. but besides his assorted personalities and tactics to get away any state of affairs. As with Aeneas. he is a hero because. he embodies in himself the Roman manner and he found the great metropolis of Rome. Both heroes achieved their ends in the terminal. killed the enemies and retrieved their wagess. For Odysseus. acquiring back his land and seeing his married woman and boy once more ; and for Aeneas. get awaying from Troy. and carry throughing his fate of edifice Rome. Supreme beings and Men ( Greek and Roman Gods ) Grecian mythology commenced ages before the Romans. The Grecian Gods are frequently depicted as arch and often interfere with human lives. They invariably play with human emotions and act merely harmonizing to their caprice. This gaiety of the Grecian Gods in portion where taken after by their Roman opposite numbers. Through Aeneid. the Grecian Gods were given Roman names and were given another function. With Odysseus. the Gods demonstrated. through Athena their helpful side. They treated adult male ( Odysseus ) as an of import being and helped him in any manner possible. However. non all Gods are every bit helpful as Athena and Zeus towards Odysseus. Through out the journey of Odysseus he was invariably attacked by Poseidon. because Odysseus blinded the Cyclops Polyphemus. who is besides a God. Poseidon sent twirling tides and strong air currents to turtle Odysseusââ¬â¢ ship. In add-on. the monsters Scylla and Charybdis exist merely to ache adult male. Most of the Gods are frequently depicted as cannibals and Odysseus. through his marbless and extra aid or advice from the other Gods. was able to get away being eaten by Polyphemus and Scylla. In Aeneid. Gods play a different function. They were helpful and sort. except for the vindictive Juno. Venusââ¬â¢ helped Aeneas flight along with his household. While in the sea. Junoââ¬â¢s wrath caught them and she tried to turtle the ship. but good God Neptune saved the ship and landed them on Carthage. After which. Aeneas and Dido had a love matter. but ended suddenly because Jupiter sent Mercury to remind Aeneas of his responsibility. Therefore. in Aeneid. Gods exist to direct and steer. Liminality Odysseus and Aeneas had to travel through escapades to be make their concluding ends. They undertook stairss and obstructions along the manner. and this could be best described as the liminality of their characters. It means a rite of transition that involves a alteration in the character. particularly sing their societal position. There are three phases of liminality as demonstrated by Odysseus and Aeneas. The first or the preliminary phase requires the separation of the heroes from their usual societal scene ; Odysseus was recruited to take part in the Trojan War and Aeneas escaped from Troy. The 2nd is the liminal phase where in the heroes are in the center of their journey. they are in between universes. more like ââ¬Å"not a male child. non yet a manâ⬠or ââ¬Å"neither here nor thereâ⬠. Odysseusââ¬â¢ character on his odyssey place encountered many events that tested his bravery and personality. as a leader. a male parent. a hubby and as a King. Although. he is already a King in Ithaca. he arrived in Ithaca disguised as a mendicant ââ¬â no longer merely a soldier from Troy. but non yet the King of Ithaca once more. Aeneas journey to Italy besides led him to different parts of the universe. In these times. he was no longer the Trojan warrior but still non the laminitis of Rome. The 3rd and concluding phase is called the postliminal phase. a period in which the heroesââ¬â¢ societal position is already confirmed. Upon turn outing Odysseusââ¬â¢ existent individuality to Penelope and killing all the suers. he eventually re-integrated himself as the King of Ithaca. As with Aeneas. during the conflict where he killed Turnus. he eventually triumphed over the local Latins and eventually established a metropolis that will be called Rome. Womans The function of adult females in both heroic poems were polar but at the same clip unlike. Womans in Odyssey were given particular functions and they helped Odysseus through out his journey. Possibly the most helpful adult female was the goddess Athena who provided Odysseus with wisdom and at the same clip assisting Penelope ward off the many suers who had come to Ithaca. She besides helped Telemachus. Odysseusââ¬â¢ boy in his undertakings. Penelopeââ¬â¢s function as the loving and faithful married woman is the fastness that Odysseus leaned on during his long travel. Other adult females like Circe tamed Odysseusââ¬â¢ pride and love for his work forces when she all turned them into hogs. He fought valorously for them to be placed back in their human signifier ; Ino. saved Odysseus when he was submerging by giving him a charming cloak ; Calypso offered Odysseus a pick between immortality and decease. and he chose none of the above but due to his fright of her power he stayed w ith her for seven old ages. ââ¬Å"Nay semen. set thy blade into the sheath. and thenceforth allow us travel up into my bed. that meeting in love and slumber we may swear each the other. â⬠said Circe ( Odyssey. Book X ) â⬠However. in Aeneid. adult females took a backseat. They were non given much accent or of import function through out the verse form. Aside from the tragic destiny of Dido for falling in love with Aeneas. her bad luck was further re-iterated when she committed self-destruction. Womans such as Andromache. the married woman of Hector and Cruesa. Aeneasââ¬â¢ married woman. bore the load of the looted metropolis of Troy when Andromache witnessed her boy Astyanax thrown from the towers and Cruesa. separated from Aeneas during the great flight. ââ¬Å"had toâ⬠dice so that Aeneas was said to get married another miss in a foreign land where in he would raise a bound metropolis. Possibly with the exclusion of the wroth Juno and the sort yet arch Venus. these adult females were non every bit strong as Homerââ¬â¢s. Probably because the Roman civilization at that clip gave less importance to adult females. supplying a really patriarchal society. While in Homerââ¬â¢s clip. Greece was merely emerging from a matriarchal society wherein adult females were regarded as peers with work forces. Although there was one character in Aeneid. that of Camilla. who demonstrated strength when she provided assistance for the falling Trojans ; and that of Lavinia. the princess fought over by Aeneas and Turnus. where in her bosom the hereafter of Aeneasââ¬â¢ race lies. As was ever the issue with work forces. non merely with Odysseus or Aeneas. Just like soldiers who have lovers in every finish. possibly solitariness has something to make with them roll uping adult females through out their journey. Odysseus. although married somehow gained ardor from the assorted adult females he met and took pride from this in this transition: ââ¬Å"Verily Calypso. the just goddess. would fain hold kept me with her in hallow caves. hankering to hold me for her Godhead ; and likewise excessively. crafty Circe of Aia. would hold stayed me in her halls hankering to hold me for her Godhead. But neer did they prevail upon my bosom within my chest. So certainly is at that place nought sweeter that a manââ¬â¢s ain state and his parents. even though he dwell far of in a rich place. in a unusual land. off from all that begat him ( Odysseus. Odyssey in Book IX ) . â⬠Aeneas stayed with Dido and was merely through the message of Mercury sent by Jupiter was he reminded of his mission to happen the land of the Romans. He reluctantly bound for his ship and yearningly looked back to see the pyre that burns the flesh of Dido who committed self-destruction because of him. For Aeneas. adult females was neer a job for him. he would ever acquire them without even making anything. His married woman Cruesa was given by Priam as an grasp for his being a good Trojan warrior ; Dido was charmed by Venus into falling in love with him ; and Lavinia was given by her male parent to Aeneas as an offering of peace and fulfilment of a prognostication. Journey and Discovery Odyssey translated means ocean trip or long journey. Both the Odyssey and Aeneid were narratives of drawn-out expedition towards their terminal ends. However. aside the actual journey of the two characters. a metaphorical ocean trip besides happened that finally take them to the individuals that they became one time they reached their concluding finishs. Odysseus in his journey battled with his pride and his yearnings for his household. However. a veteran of war and hocus-pocus. he suppressed his avidity to come out and present himself to Penelope upon seeing her beauty one time once more. He kept his composure and stayed in the mendicant camouflage until that the right clip. His was besides a journey of a adult male who became wiser than he was earlier. That his journey started with 12 ships and he returned home entirely. Odysseus was speedy to recognize his errors and took duty for his and his menââ¬â¢s actions. As with Aeneas. from the prized warrior of Troy. second to Hector. he evolved into a stronger single determined to carry through his fate. A devoted boy. he cared for his male parent Anchises really much ; from transporting him out of the firing metropolis of Troy. to his peaceable decease on board his ship ; and to his following him in the underworld to seek his advise. Aeneasââ¬â¢ journey had changed from merely being a soldier. to a leader of a new civilisation. Destiny Destiny or fate played an of import portion in the escapades of Odysseus and Aeneas. Fate. in portion is presumptively designated by the Gods and hence. in this sense. destiny and the godââ¬â¢s caprice are synonymous. Prophecies stated by visionaries were sent to them by the Gods who have seen what will go on. and through their actions. every bit good as the persons action. the hereafter will be set into action. unwittingly. Fate. at times were tried to be stopped by some Gods. like Juno deviating Aeneasââ¬â¢ attending from of all time acquiring to Italy through offering matrimony between him and Dido ; but when Gods intervene. other Gods besides intervene. and Jupiter reminded Aeneas of his responsibility. Fate. so. as destined by the Gods. has a wont of doing itself complete. It was a portion of life of the Odyssey and Aeneid. An ineluctable certainty that shaped both of the heroââ¬â¢s lives. In general. as evidenced by the subjects discussed in this paper. Odyssey and Aeneid has more than one thing in common. aside from being merely heroic poems. They shared a commonalty in assorted subjects such as gallantry. relationship between Gods and work forces. the liminality phases. their adult females. the significance of their journey and the function of destiny. Therefore. it is sufficient to state that possibly. a small spot of Odyssey was ââ¬Å"copiedâ⬠by Virgil to make Aeneid. These similarities are non coinciding as Odyssey existed seven hundred old ages before Aeneid. Nonetheless. utilizing Homerââ¬â¢s works as an inspiration for composing did non restrict Virgilââ¬â¢s capacity as a author. Yes. he may hold spun Aeneas from Homer. but he created a wholly different character. and a wholly different fortunes and environment. As is the focal point of all heroic poems. antediluvian and modern. these two plants became a footing for comparing and no 1. up to now. could of all time excel the criterions that the two poets had set. Assorted readings and supplementations were added to Aeneid but nil still beats the original. As for Homer. small was known about him but he achieved immortality. the most valued title for Greeks. for his plants. His name became a family name even 1000s of old ages after his decease. In decision. Odyssey and Aeneid are two of the most of import literary plants of all time made. Plants Cited Feeney. D. C.Epic Hero and Epic Fable. Comparative Literature. Vol. 38. No. 2. Spring. 1986. Glover. Terrot R.Surveies in Virgil. Edward Arnold. 1904. 312 pgs. Hainsworth. J. B.The Criticism of an Oral Homer.The Journal of Hellenic Studies. Vol. 90. 1970. Deneen. Patrick J.The Odyssey of Political Theory: The Politicss of Departure and Return.Rowman and Littlefield. 2003. Orion Guilloryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02981938721854844486noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7051695423451132215.post-35034580724395354712020-03-20T17:20:00.001-07:002020-03-20T17:20:03.649-07:00Buffalo Wild Wings EssaysBuffalo Wild Wings Essays Buffalo Wild Wings Essay Buffalo Wild Wings Essay Essay Topic: Call of the Wild Wild The restaurant creates an atmosphere that includes many televisions which appeals to sports fans and families. There menu offers great variety including anything from wings, flatbeds, salads, burgers and much more. The main reason I chose Buffalo Wild Wings is because really love their wings. My favorite flavor is mild. I would love to try some of the hotter sauces, but I think the mild is hot enough. Another favorite of mine is the deep fried pickles. They are a very good appetizer. A second reason I am interested in learning more about Buffalo Wild Wings is because it is based out of Minnesota. When we were assigned this paper, I did a Google search Of Minnesota companies that are biblically traded. Had no idea Buffalo Wild Wings was based out of Minnesota. That intrigued me a little bit. The last reason that interests me is how Buffalo Wild Wings has such a good business going in Minnesota. You hear of many corporations leaving Minnesota for better tax breaks. Why is Buffalo Wild Wings staying in Minnesota? Am interested to learn more about the business side of Buffalo Wild Wings. In class, we will be comparing it with another similar company. I think a major competitor to compare Buffalo Wild Wings with could be Rooters. They offer similar food and their atmosphere is very similar as well. Orion Guilloryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02981938721854844486noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7051695423451132215.post-3608609704971605012020-03-04T09:06:00.001-08:002020-03-04T09:06:03.679-08:00Beatrixs Act Two Monologue from PromedyBeatrixs Act Two Monologue from Promedy This comedic monologue is from Promedy, a teenage comedy about the senior prom, written by Wade Bradford. This monologue can be used as practice material for a performer, or as a monologue to use at an audition. It is also appropriate as a classroom exercise for drama students, especially for high school classes. Context of the Promedy Monologue In this scene, Beatrix confronts Dante, an arrogant drama-geek who has been chasing after the girl of his dreams since kindergarten, the lovely cheerleader, Kay Nordstrom. But once Kay finally falls for Dante, he freaks out and tries to run away. Fortunately, his friend and rival Beatrix talks some sense into him. BEATRIX: Hold it right there, Dante! Iââ¬â¢ve watched you do this all your life, from kindergarten to the twelfth grade. But itââ¬â¢s not going to happen tonight. Donââ¬â¢t look at me like that, you know exactly what Iââ¬â¢m talking about. Remember first grade? The lunchroom. Youââ¬â¢re walking around begging for a chocolate chip cookie. ââ¬Å"Oh, Iââ¬â¢m little Dante and Iââ¬â¢m so sad. My mommy packed nothing but veggies. Oh, I wish I had a cookie. Oh if only!â⬠Here, Dante, I said kindly, hereââ¬â¢s a chocolate chip cookie, and what did you say? Iââ¬â¢m not hungry. Flash forward. Third grade, playground. Itââ¬â¢s the game of tag. Youââ¬â¢re it. A hundred kids are running around and you canââ¬â¢t catch a single one. Youââ¬â¢re desperate, youââ¬â¢re panting, youââ¬â¢re crying for someone to slow down so that you donââ¬â¢t have to be it anymore. So, feeling sorry for you, because Iââ¬â¢m an idiot, I walk right up and say, ââ¬Å"Here Dante, Iââ¬â¢ll be it. You can tag me.â⬠And you say? I donââ¬â¢t want to tag you. Thatââ¬â¢s too easy. Whatever you canââ¬â¢t have, thatââ¬â¢s what you want. Thatââ¬â¢s why youââ¬â¢ve said you were in love with Kay all these years. You knew, deep down that, she would never return your affection. And that made things easy and safe. Every time she ignored you, that meant that youââ¬â¢d never have to feel anything real. Youââ¬â¢d never have to know what itââ¬â¢s like to have someone who wants to be with you, which meant that you could always be alone. But is that what you want, Dante? Look at her. Youââ¬â¢ve been chasing Kay like she was some sort of dream. Wellâ⬠¦donââ¬â¢t you want it to come true? Wait, why are you looking at me like that? Exploring the Monologue Beatrix is a senior in high school who has a romantic vision of the senior prom as a special event in life that should not be missed. However, the prom is canceled and she must find a way to revive it or risk losing out on this rite of passage. In this monologue, she shows a degree of maturity in understanding Dantes habit of only pursuing desires he cannot fulfill. Once they are possible, he abandons them. The performer can choose how sarcastic and mocking to be in delivering the lines. It can be played with a mix of genuine affection for Dante as a friend as well as the need to tell him the hard truth about his behavior. Promedy is published by Eldridge Plays. Orion Guilloryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02981938721854844486noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7051695423451132215.post-26278024426206489962020-02-17T00:33:00.001-08:002020-02-17T00:33:02.752-08:00PhD Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8750 wordsPhD - Literature review Example o V and Euro VI emission limits 116 Table of Figures Figure 1 - Forces resisting the movement of the vehicle as a function of vehicle speed sourced from (Hilliard & Springer, 1984, p.8) 6 Figure 2 - Air drag coefficient in the European countries during the period 1900 to 2000 sourced from (Pundir, 2008, p.19) 9 Figure 3 ââ¬â Growth of the passenger car sector in India sourced from (Pundir, 2008, p.6) 13 Figure 4 - Petrol consumption in India sourced from (Pundir, 2008, p.7) 14 Figure 5 - The future projections of demand versus production of oil sourced from (Mi et al., 2011, p.5) 15 Figure 6 ââ¬â Global carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion sourced from (OECD, 2004, p.43) 16 Figure 7 - Comparison of fuel consumption of gasoline and diesel engines sourced from (Pundir, 2008, p.21) 25 Figure 8 - Schematic composition of three different hybrid vehicle drive trains sourced from(OECD, 2004, p.142) 31 Figure 9 - The driving cycles used in the US, EU and Japan sourced from ( Pundir, 2008, p.14) 34 Figure 10 ââ¬â Comparison to the 10-15 drive cycle used in Japan sourced from (Pundir, 2008, p.14) 34 Figure 11 - The test method for light-duty vehicles sourced from (Faiz et al., 1996, p.26) 36 Figure 12 - The footprint-based US fuel economy standards for 2011 sourced from (Pundir, 2008, p.9) 39 Figure 13 - the evolution of fuel economy in the US sourced from(Mi et al., 2011, p.8) 39 Figure 14 - The New European Driving Cycle (NEDC) sourced from (Sideris, 1998, p.4) 41 Figure 15 - The alternative NEDC sourced from (Barlow et al., 2009, p.25) 42 Figure 16 ââ¬â Comparison of the NEDC with FTP-75 (Sideris, 1998, p.5) 43 Figure 17 - The Japan vehicle FE standards effective from the model year 2015 sourced from (Pundir, 2008, p.13) 48 Figure 18 - Theoretical Framework 93 Figure 19 - Theoretical Framework 93 Figure 20 - The schematic diagram of Phase 1 95 Figure 21 - Schematic Diagram of Powertrain Adopted from Pasquier et al.,2013 96 Figure 22 - The Schem atic Diagram of CAN 102 Figure 23 - Research Design 103 Hi! There are no corrections on Chapter 3. Chapter 3 is the one that I wrote. All the corrections are on Chapter 2 and I did not write it. Anyways, I made the changes that your mentor require. I do not know if I am the right person to work with you on your conference paper. My background is not engineering, but my personal research is on ââ¬Ëresearch methodologiesââ¬â¢. So, I was able to work on Chapter 3 which was about methodologies. Goodluck! Regards Writer Chapter 2 Validation of Vehicle Fuel Consumption What is fuel economy? The fuel economy (FE) of any vehicle can be calculated as a ratio of distance travelled per unit volume of fuel consumed or as the ratio of fuel consumption per distance travelled (GFEI, 2013). Fuel economy standards can be of various forms such as litres of fuel consumed per hundred kilometres of distance travelled or kilometres travelled per litre of vehicle fuel (An et al., 2011, p.4). The glo bal average vehicle fuel consumption hovers around 8 litres for every 100 km corresponding to 29.4 mpg. A Orion Guilloryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02981938721854844486noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7051695423451132215.post-31624384969880904812020-02-03T02:37:00.001-08:002020-02-03T02:37:03.365-08:00Novel reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsNovel reflection - Essay Example Krakauer demystifies the enigmatic Everest as well as points out that the climbers were like any other normal human beings with their share of heroism and courage, fear and failure. Just as he draws an account of the successful expeditions of the legendary climbers he would speak of the gruesome instances of failures, death and the struggles of survival. Krakauer being a passionate climber his story narrates first hand experiences. It is his understanding and knowledge of climbing that seems to give him an insight into the nature of the expedition and make his interpretation meaningful. The Lhotse Face episode reveals a disturbing picture of the state of the climbers who were completely demoralized and were suffering from a multitude of ailments related to high altitude. The stark reality of ego tussles and pride stand out amid the impending natural catastrophe that once again exposes the vulnerable nature of human beings. The utter lack of cooperation from the climbers of the other expedition teams and the climbing strategies that sometimes compelled one to be insensitive seem to question the ethical values of our society that are flouted on the mountains. A reading of his book Into Thin Air helps one to conceptualize the various intentions of those people who have willingly opted to undertake the hazardous journey to scale the Everest. It is astonishing for lay persons to conceive of the madness of spending some $70,000 dollars to climb Mt. Everest. It is all the more disturbing to find out that a large number of climbers though rich are not qualified climbers. As Krakauer points out that there were people from different walks of life be it the wealthy doctor Beck Weathers or the rich socialite Sandy Hill Pittman. It appears that all of those climbers have their individual reasons to ââ¬Ësummitââ¬â¢ (Krakauer, 1997) the Everest. For some reaching the top of the Everest is a dream fulfillment and something of a trophy for a Orion Guilloryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02981938721854844486noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7051695423451132215.post-56957569852398984112020-01-25T22:59:00.001-08:002020-01-25T22:59:05.784-08:00The Great Expectations | The Bildungsroman NovelThe Great Expectations | The Bildungsroman Novel Charles Dickens bildungsroman, Great Expectations (..), cannot help but impress upon the reader an overwhelming sense of guilt which permeates the novel at various levels. As the plot unfolds, the characters develop, however the sense of guilt remains unchanging until the primary character completes his transformation. Intertwined as guilt is as a theme with the other themes of crime and punishment and the fallacy of human error, which for the central character Pip, translates into a form of self-imposed guilt, Dickens narrator recounts the journey of the youthful Pip from a focus on false values to self-awareness and moral fortitude. Evident from the onset of the novel, the character Pip implicitly finds himself involved in the act of criminal complicity as he steals in order to aid the convict, Magwitch, and this initial act creates in the young boy feelings of immense guilt: My state of mind regarding the pilfering from which I had been so unexpectedly exonerated, did not impel me to frank disclosure; But I loved Joe perhaps for no better reason in those early days than because the dear fellow let me love him and, as to him, my inner self was not so easily composed. It was much upon my mind (particularly when I first saw him looking about for his file) that I ought to tell Joe the whole truth. Yet I did not, and for the reason that I mistrusted that if I did, he would think me worse than I was. The fear of losing Joes confidence, and of thenceforth sitting in the chimney-corner at night staring drearily at my for ever lost companion and friend, tied up my tongue. (33; ch. 6) From the onset of the novel therefore, the young Pip becomes embroiled in a world of criminal behavior where his guilt torments him. Instead of dissipating with time, Pips sense of guilt appears to overwhelm his consciousness until it appears to become an integral part of his character. As Dickens develops this theme, he uses a great deal of the novels atmosphere and settings to achieve his objective. As a child the youthful Pips world is bounded by the long black marshes, the black beacon by which the sailors steered and a gibbet with some chains hanging to it, which had once held a pirate (6; ch1). On the water there are the hulks, the prison-ships, and on the shore, there looms the battery with the guns which warn of prisoners escapes. Pips immediate consciousness is, in effect, bound by the literal manifestations of the criminal world. The physical bondage created by Dickens use of this dark, foreboding imagery underscores for Dickens the influence of the prospect of criminality which chronicles the life-path of his principal character. Explicit bondage translates for Pip into an implicit bondage: legally, he is bound in trade to Joe, while emotionally he is bound to Joe by gratitude. As a direct result of his meeting with Estella, and the perpetuation of severa l false values in his mind, he no longer views the honourable blacksmiths profession as an admirable career. Rather, the forge becomes Pips figurative prison, binding him to a lifestyle which now dissatisfies him. His aspirations have changed, thus he feels held captive and this mental dilemma adds to his cerebral turmoil: He feels guilty because he aspires to a different path, and in effect signing his own death warrant, dooming himself to the scaffold as he binds himself in apprenticeship to Joe: Here, in a corner, my indentures were duly signed and attested, and I was bound; Mr. Pumblechook holding me all the while as if we had looked in on our way to the scaffold to have these little preliminaries disposed ofà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ Finally, I remember that when I got into my little bedroom I was truly wretched, and had a strong conviction on me that I should never like Joes trade. I had liked it once, but once was not now. (85-86; ch 13) In addition to the physical setting with which Dickens surrounds his principal character, many of Dickens other characters in the novel who interact with the principal character, serve the purpose of the thematic perpetuation of guilt and criminality. An interpretation of the text by Foucault, as a Panopticon, suggests that Pips guilt and criminality may be viewed through the actions of Orlick and Bentley Drummle: Orlick strikes Mrs. Joe with the leg iron (which Pip is guilty of providing and thus, to an extent making the crime possible), while Bentley Drummle becomes the tool through which Pip achieves gratification for Estellas treatment of him. Both characters by extension are physical representations of Pips secret desires for revenge upon the people who have wronged him. As they enact these crimes they also foster Pips guilt (Tambling, Bloom, à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦). Orion Guilloryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02981938721854844486noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7051695423451132215.post-32151296963827928132020-01-17T19:23:00.001-08:002020-01-17T19:23:03.175-08:00Analysis And Reflection On A Science Activity UndertakenThis assignment will look into the effectual instruction of scientific discipline in the foundation phase and cardinal phase 1 by reflecting upon a scientific discipline activity undertaken during Autumn Attachment. It will discourse the of import points in scientific discipline instruction such as evocation, practical activities, distinction and the importance of appraisal. The great importance of learning scientific discipline in schools can be made clear by looking at the undermentioned points. The schools in general should learn kids the basic information and accomplishments of the scientific disciplines every bit good as the indispensable rules of scientific thought and job resolution. The purpose must be to prosecute the kids, to acquire them interested. Teachers should seek and avoid kids from holding bad experiences of scientific discipline and as a consequence disliking it. Primary school instruction is particularly of import. When learning lessons that cover the basic scientific constructs it can organize the footing of what could turn into a lasting involvement in scientific discipline. The kids need to be excited and motivated by scientific discipline in order for them to larn. One scientific undertaking that explored immature kids ââ¬Ës apprehension of scientific discipline was the SPACE undertaking ( the scientific discipline procedure and construct geographic expedition undertaking ) . Working within a constructivist model it explored 12 different countries of scientific discipline. The kids ââ¬Ës apprehension was investigated before a 6 hebdomad spread, it was so looked at once more to see if there had been any alterations. The consequences obtained from this survey led to 8 major research studies and a set of course of study stuffs ( Nuffield Primary Science ) being published and developed. SPACE was a classroom-based undertaking. It ââ¬Ës purpose was to set up the thoughts that primary school kids had in peculiar scientific discipline construct countries and the possibility of kids altering their thoughts as a consequence of relevant experiences. The joint managers of the survey were Doctor Wynne Harlen and Professor Paul Black. The undertaki ng was based upon the thought that kids develop their thoughts through the experiences they have therefore the purpose was to set up the above points.Ball experiment:During Autumn Attachment I led an activity affecting the usage of the senses and proving theories. The kids were shown 5 different balls. They were asked to touch and look at each ball one at a clip and give a brief description of how the ball looked and felt. They were so asked to give an appraisal of how many times they thought the ball would resile, based on how the ball looked and felt. The balls were so dropped from the same tallness and so kids counted each of the bouncinesss. The existent figure of bouncinesss was so written down following to the kids ââ¬Ës conjectures so the kids could compare their conjectures to the existent figure of bouncinesss. This activity involved the kids holding to utilize their senses, both touch and sight, to come up with a sensible conjecture of how many bouncinesss there would b e. They had to utilize their anterior cognition of balls they had experience of resiling in order to come up with their conjectures. When be aftering for this activity it would hold been utile to execute an evocation activity. It is really of import to find what present the kids are working at and to learn them harmonizing to their ability. Evocation is a stipulation to altering the kids ââ¬Ës different constructs. There are three conditions that are necessary for of import acquisition to take topographic point. The stuff that is presented must do sense or lucifer experience. The kid must cognize plenty relevant information and they need to be able to larn meaningfully. I unluckily did non show such an activity. If I had it would hold allowed me to be after the activity more efficaciously and derive better responses from the kids as I would hold better understood the kids ââ¬Ës degrees and had a better thought of what the kids already knew. ââ¬ËScaffolding ââ¬Ë is an of import facet of kid development. Vygotsky defined it as the ââ¬Å" function of instructors and others in back uping the scholar â⬠Ës development and supplying support constructions to acquire to that following phase or degree â⬠. The scaffolds allow a pupil ââ¬Ës to construct on anterior cognition and retrieve new information. This is merely what is so of import in the instruction of scientific discipline. Children should be able to construct on the anterior cognition they have with support from the instructor and the experiences they are offered. This is why evocation is so of import. In order to construct on a kid ââ¬Ës anterior cognition we must foremost larn what their anterior cognition is. I did nevertheless, consider distinction. Differentiation provides chances for kids of all abilities to show what they know, what they understand and what they can make. It involves offering the kids undertakings which enable them to demo some grounds of what they are capable of at their best. There are two ways to distinguish an activity ; distinction by result and distinction by undertaking. Differentiation by outcome involves all kids set abouting the same undertaking and the distinction is based on the quality of work or response given by the kids. Differentiation by undertaking involves the kids being set a specific undertaking based on their ability degrees. The undertakings may be differentiated on the footing of trouble, the sum of construction or the sum of counsel given or it could be all three. The activity I led was differentiated by result. The kids were all asked to take part in the same undertaking but the quality of the replies and responses given differed based on th e ability of each kid. There are both advantages and disadvantages for each type of distinction. In distinction by outcome the undertaking can be used by each kid and a comparing can be made between their abilities. It avoids holding to judge which students would be suited to which undertaking. It is nevertheless, rather hard to come up with a undertaking that will offer counsel and support for lower degree kids whilst non keeping back the higher degree kids. In the instance of my activity it was non needfully designed to provide for all ability groups in the category. The lower winners found it rather hard to come up with suited words to depict each ball every bit good as sensible estimations when thinking how many times the ball would resile. Again, an evocation activity would hold been improbably utile as it would demo what level the kids are at for that peculiar country of cognition and apprehension. It may besides hold been better to offer somewhat different undertakings coveri ng the same country of larning for the different abilities of the category. Distinguishing by undertaking allows the undertaking to be matched to the ability of the kid so all degrees of ability can see some success. Although the lower ability kids may hold taken away something from the activity they may hold gotten more from it had it been catered for their specific ability. It may hold besides helped to force the higher winners further by offering them an activity that was a little more ambitious than the one set. Measuring students advancement is another of import facet in order to estimate patterned advance. For this peculiar activity I chose to execute formative appraisal. This was due to the nature of the activity. The kids did non bring forth any written work that could hold been assessed. Formative appraisal, besides known as appraisal for larning ( AoF ) is all about measuring advancement, analyzing the information and eating back in a positive manner. This is so that any actions to be taken can be agreed by the kid and the instructor. It besides allows the learning methods to be changed so that any demands, of the kid, that have been identified can be met. Assessment for larning involves sharing any learning ends with the kids, self-assessment and peer reappraisal. Assessment for larning or formative appraisal is an on-going procedure and encourages the kids to take more duty for their ain acquisition. It besides involves the kids being aware of what they are larning and the intent of it. In hindsight this is something that I should hold implemented in my activity. Although they kids appeared to bask it and acquire involved, all offering their ain sentiments and positions, they likely did non cognize or understand why they were making it. Giving feedback to the kids is an of import facet after appraisal. Research has shown that giving feedback on mistakes and offering the chance for the kids to place their ain schemes for bettering their work in the hereafter is straight linked to important betterment. It is critical nevertheless, non to compare one kid to another or do mention to kids ââ¬Ës ability. It is besides thought that rating work can hold a negative consequence on public presentation and should hence be avoided. During this activity I made certain to promote kids to believe of new descriptive words and offered congratulations for any original or ââ¬Å" out of the box â⬠thought. I besides offered verbal congratulations for things that certain ki ds did that were good for them ; this was different depending on the ability of the kid. Due to the nature of this activity there was no written appraisal involved, this is nevertheless, another signifier of formative appraisal. It assess each kid ââ¬Ës advancement and offers constructive feedback. Written feedback can include teacher-led appraisal and child self-assessment. I decided to be after a practical activity as the kids in this peculiar category had small experience of scientific discipline activities and it was of import to capture their attending and excite them. Practical activities are one of the chief characteristics of learning scientific discipline. There are 4 chief functions of practical activities. They are used for deriving information, constructs and rules ; for developing procedure accomplishments ; to heighten acquisition of the nature of scientific discipline and for bettering attitudes towards scientific discipline. Although larning about scientific constructs is considered to be one the most of import facets, there is small grounds to propose that practical activities add to the acquisition of these constructs. What there is small uncertainty about nevertheless, is that practical activities change peoples positions of scientific discipline, that they about ever better kids ââ¬Ës enjoyment of scientific discipline and that pro cedure accomplishments are more efficaciously taught. They provide a common set of experiences for the kids that can be used in treatments with the whole category or with persons. It was surely the best pick for this group of kids. They were engaged and excited about the constructs they were larning approximately and this helped them to be engaged for a drawn-out period of clip. It is besides more likely that the kids will retrieve the experience of physically resiling the balls to work out the job instead than merely discoursing it. Scientific question is thought to be a really of import facet of learning scientific discipline within the National Curriculum. It gives instructors the chance to force the pupils frontward and to heighten their apprehension of the topic. By leting the kids to take portion in probes it allows them to inquire inquiries, use their experimental accomplishments to come up with sensible accounts for why things happen and investigate facets of the universe.Decision:I have to hold that scientific question is a really of import facet of learning scientific discipline. Children need to be able to inquire inquiries and figure things out for themselves. In order for this to go on I feel that practical experiences of scientific constructs is something all kids should acquire the opportunity to take portion in during scientific discipline lessons, particularly in primary schools. Children need to hold strong, positive experiences of scientific discipline for a solid foundation for the hereafter. Peoples of all ages remember more of what they do that of what they hear, hence, I feel to learn scientific discipline efficaciously there needs to be practical activities offered to kids. This is non the lone of import facet of scientific discipline instruction, nor is the lone thing needed in order to learn scientific discipline efficaciously. Evocation activities need to take topographic point so that the kids ââ¬Ës abilities and cognition can be noted and the lessons differentiated consequently. For the kids to hold genuinely meaningful experiences they need to experience like they can fall in in. Therefore the lessons need to provide for all. Assessment, excessively, is critical. It is needed to maintain path of the kids ââ¬Ës advancement and their abilities. In short, kids need to hold solid, positive experiences that are catered towards their demands in order to hold a positive mentality on larning the scientific disciplines. Orion Guilloryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02981938721854844486noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7051695423451132215.post-54221504302156274142020-01-09T15:46:00.001-08:002020-01-09T15:46:03.873-08:00Genesis 1 Act One, God And The Sky And The Sea Michele Shelton Mr. Boyd Bible class September The first Act from the text is called ââ¬Å"Act one, God establishes His kingdom.â⬠Genesis 1 describes how God, or Yahweh as the title He selects as the savior is the one that brings the whole world into being, with in mind a unique relationship with humans, the last of His creations. He alone is the only one that was already in existence with unrestricted capabilities, and is eternal (30). Genesis 1 describes how God is focused on peopleââ¬â¢s relationship with the world, and His creation of the earth, the sky and the sea (33). Genesis 2 is more focused on man and woman and Gods relationship with each other (33). Once God formed new creatures, He would then name each showing his supremacy over each that He created (31). The last formed creatures God created is humans and we are to have a special relationship with God, and we as humans are responsible for special care of the world, as caretakers of His creation we will be held accountable (33-34). Men and women are the only creatures to enter into a special relationship with the creator and as creatures of the almighty God, the one way for each person to fill the longing for peace in their hearts is through a relationship with God (32). God formed humans in his image and in his likeness as humans our life on earth is limited, and we know that God is unlimited as ruler over all that walks, crawls, breaths and all that exists (33). Each person must acknowledge that we as men and womenShow MoreRelatedChristianity : Christianity And Christianity1223 Words à |à 5 PagesChristianity Christianity? What is it, you ask. Well, Christianity is the belief that God is our one true God, that he made our world with his bare hands and His Son is Jesus Christ. God made man and animal, light and dark, water and land. We believe that God gave his only Son to save our world from sin.. Origins of Christianity Christianity originated in the city of Jerusalem in present-day Israel. The founder of Christianity, Jesus Christ, was born in the small town of Bethlehem, just a fewRead MoreAll Christians Must Agree That God Created Our Universe Essay1359 Words à |à 6 PagesAll Christians would agree that God created our universe. The creation story is one of the first bible stories taught in Sunday school because it is one of the many foundational beliefs that makes a Christian, Christian. Unfortunately, since creation is well known and a foundational belief, it is often overlooked and not fully understood. The definition of creation was something new I discovered while researching this topic. According to Bible Hub, the Greek word for creation is à ºÃâà ¯ÃÆ'à ¹Ãâ, oftenRead MoreCreationism : Creationism And Creationism1193 Words à |à 5 Pagesfind when they look up creationism is, the belief that God created all things out of nothing as described in the Bible and that therefore the theory of evolution is incorrect. (Webster) Lexical definitions are definitions provided in dictionaries. Evolutionists believe that a natural process and multiple environmental factors are responsible for the different forms of life on Earth today. Unlike evolutionists, creationists believe that God created the Earth within the last ten thousand years.Read MoreAnalysis Of The Book Genesis 1116 Words à |à 5 PagesGenesis 1-11 The book of Genesis is often referred to as the book of beginnings. Genesis is the first book that begins the Old Testament, it is also the first book of the entire Bible. The Lord also began the world in the book of Genesis, He made the heavens and the earth, man and woman. In Genesis chapters one through eleven, the Bible teaches us stories that most of us have grown up hearing in Sunday School such as the creation account, Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel, Noah and the flood and theRead MorePscyhology1772 Words à |à 8 Pagess paper one will discuss two myths from different cultures. The two myths chosen for this paper are the Genesis creation (Hebrew origin) of the Christian culture, and the Norse culture of Iceland (the Vikings). Both of these creation myths start with an emptiness where conflict and chaos eventually develop. The Genesis crearion is between God, nothing, blackness, emptiness, loneliness, and the need to create something. The Norse creation is between the dark col d realm of Niflheim, within the emptinessRead MoreCompare and Contrast Genesis and Enuma Elish1121 Words à |à 4 Pagesdifferent takes on the creation story existent in literature. Dependent on oneââ¬â¢s religion, different beliefs about how the world we live in was created may arise. Looking deeper into the literature, one will realize there are also many similarities between creation stories. Based on the strong possibility that Genesis was influenced by the Enuma Elish, there are similarities that stem from the fact that they both describe the creation of a new world as well as differences in their interpretations and approachesRead MoreThe Tragic Characteristics Of Joseph And Odysseus1007 Words à |à 5 Pages1st Body paragraph ââ¬â Joseph in Book of Genesis (Biblical hero) o Courage: Genesis 37:2-36 {Joseph is sold into slavery} â⬠¢ Background: Joseph was the eleventh son of Jacob ââ¬Å"Now Israel [Jacob] loved Joseph more than any of his other sons, because he had been born to him in his old age; and he made an ornate robe for him. When his brothers saw that their father loved him more than any of them, they hated him and could not speak a kind word to him.â⬠(Genesis 37: 3-4) â⬠¢ Obvious signs of preferentialRead MoreCreation Myths : Creation Myth Motif1726 Words à |à 7 Pagesstruggle, process, and organic material are the three most important to me and why. Motif #1: Struggle: The motif of struggle was a bloody struggle, or the struggle calm to create the earth. I think the motif struggle is incorporated into their creation because the creators did not like how things were created or the older got defeated by the younger. Also, myths may have had this motif because the other gods, creatorââ¬â¢s, or the creatorââ¬â¢s kids were not satisfied with what was happening. AlthoughRead MorePsalm 104 Thesis Statement Essay3246 Words à |à 13 Pagesdirect rule and intervention of his Spirit Godââ¬â¢s mighty acts in nature (ââ¬Å"the earth is satisfied by the fruit of His workâ⬠ââ¬â Psalm 104:13) The Positive Outlook On Life ââ¬â Psalm 104:34 How many are your works, O LORD! In wisdom you made them all; the earth is full of your creatures. Psalm 104:24 Hymns A. Hymns in General Psalms 8; 19; 29; 33; 65; 67; 68; 96; 98; 100; 103; 104; 105; 111; 113; 114; 117; 135; 136; 139; 145-150. Form 1. Introduction: A call to praise, sing, and rejoice toRead MoreAnimals : Humans And Animals1724 Words à |à 7 Pageshumans and animals and the how these differences are apparent in our society. Innately, we recognize the difference between humans and animals, but it can be challenging to clearly define what makes a human a human. This is because there isnââ¬â¢t just one thing, but many, that separates humans from animals, and certain animals from others. In Jacques Derridaââ¬â¢s The Animal That Therefore I Am he uses an instance of a cat staring at him naked to describe the odd relationship between humans and animals. Orion Guilloryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02981938721854844486noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7051695423451132215.post-62397301060138892372020-01-01T12:12:00.001-08:002020-01-01T12:12:04.155-08:00The Use of the Word - Nigger - in Twains Novel The... How would you feel if an author published a book that contained a word that was once used frequently but has now developed into one of the most derogatory and unfriendly things a person can say? Since 1884, when the book was first published, there has been much controversy regarding the use of the word ââ¬Å"niggerâ⬠in the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain. Many people all over the world, predominantly the African-American population, feel that the word demoralizes the Blacks, and feel that the novel should be strongly censored from society. Some say that the constant use of the ââ¬Å"n-wordâ⬠forces the reader to conceive one of the main characters, Jim (Huckââ¬â¢s slave friend), as a buffoon, and it therefore embarrasses theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Huck Finn seemed like a rebel without a cause right from the start. He seemed as if he hadnââ¬â¢t a care in the world. Huckleberry Finn was also greatly influenced by Tom Sawyer. Huck even joined a band of robbers called ââ¬Å"Tom Sawyerââ¬â¢s Gangâ⬠in which a group of young boys pretend to capture, rob, and murder people. He saw Tom as a role model, someone who he could look up to. Huckââ¬â¢s decisions during the course of the novel are solely based on Tom and whether he would see fit to it. Huck appeared as a naà ¯ve troublemaker in the beginning of the novel. Jim, Miss Watsonââ¬â¢s slave, is introduced in the first few chapters as a nincompoop. While Tom and Huck were sneaking by Jim, Tom placed Jimââ¬â¢s hat on a tree limb that was right above Jimââ¬â¢s head. When Jim woke up he claimed that only the witches could have done such a thing. Jim was so proud that he told all the slaves about it. This may have been one of the reasons why there were tremendous amounts of people who disapproved of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The fact that Jim is portrayed as stupid and uneducated causes this group of ââ¬Å"Huck Finn Hatersâ⬠to deem this novel racist. As the story presses on, Huck and Jimââ¬â¢s lives become intertwined when they bump into each other on Jacksonââ¬â¢s Island. They both escaped from society and were now spending their time smoking pipes and staring into the vast Mississippi River. Huck knew that Jim was a runaway and feltShow MoreRelatedHuckleberry Finn Persuasive Essay1571 Words à |à 7 Pagesdiffe rence between the almost-right word and the right word is really a large matter- ââ¬Ëtis the difference between the lightning bug and lightning.â⬠(Mark Twain). Mark Twain, the author of an extraordinary yet controversial novel; The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn had a great way of capturing moments in time and bringing them to life through the use of meaningful and direct diction. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been a vexed novel for it s a use of the ââ¬Å"N-wordâ⬠. However, many scholars and associationsRead More The Importance of Friendship in Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn829 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Importance of Friendship in Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Aristotle was once asked what he thought friendship was. His response was, One soul inhabiting two bodies. This was the kind of relationship that Huckleberry Finn and Jim shared in Mark Twains epic novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. This novel is a tool that Mark Twain, whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemmons, was using to impress the great benefits of friendship upon society. However, others feelRead MoreThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Research Paper1649 Words à |à 7 Pagesits first publication in 1884, Mark Twainââ¬â¢s masterpiece The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has proven to be one of historyââ¬â¢s most controversial novels; especially recently, the novel has often been banned by schools and censored by libraries. Characters in the book are constantly using disparaging language toward slaves, and the repeated use of the word ââ¬Å"niggerâ⬠makes many sensitive and offended. Critics denounce the novel and Mark Twain as racist for this word being i nsulting and politically incorrectRead MoreMark Twain and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1575 Words à |à 6 Pages Mark Twain and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Controversy Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, is a highly recognizable figure in American literature. Born in Florida, Missouri Mark Twain and his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri where Twain discovered and fell in love with the mighty Mississippi River. The river and his life in Hannibal became his inspiration and guiding light in most of his writing. Although Twain loved the river and did a great deal of traveling, he eventuallyRead MoreHuckleberry Finn Should Be Banned Essay1603 Words à |à 7 Pageshad problems with The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn shortly after being published. Huckleberry Finn was first published in January of 1885 and only two months later in March of 1885 the book was banned. The problem first with the book was it was too friendly toward African Americans and believed to lead children astray from certain values. Now over 100 years later ââ¬Å"Huckleberry Finn is still making newsâ⬠(Pitts). Now in the 21th century we have a problem with Huckleberry Finn not because of kindnessRead MoreHuckleberry Finn and the use of Satire Essay1109 Words à |à 5 Pages Huck Finn and the use of Satire Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been controversial ever since its release in 1884. It has been called everything from the root of modern American literature to a piece of racist trash. Many scholars have argued about Huck Finn being prejudiced. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain uses satire to mock many different aspects of the modern world. Despite the fact that many critics have accused Mark Twainââ¬â¢s novel of promoting racismRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1508 Words à |à 7 PagesMany authors use satire to poke fun at certain issues to expose and call awareness to it. One author that has a history of using satire in his novels and other literary works to indulge the reader deeper into the meaning of his writing is Mark Twain. By using satire, he humorously draws attention to some issues faced in American culture and other places around the world. A perfect example of his use of satire is his novel Adventures of H uckleberry Finn. Twainââ¬â¢s widely read novel Adventures of HuckleberryRead MoreThe Adventures Of Tom Sawyer And The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn Essay2196 Words à |à 9 Pagesbeen an ongoing controversy in society debating on if it is acceptable to change an authorââ¬â¢s intended diction in a text. While it is evident that in writing, texts are often censored for their explicit language in order to preserve the peace of the novel, regardless of its intended audience. Censorship is known as the act of suppressing or editing a part of a text to make it more acceptable towards a certain audience or part of society. When considering the education of minors, the ongoing controversyRead MoreShould the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Be Required in Shcool?983 Words à |à 4 PagesShould The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn be required in school? Mark Twainââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finnâ⬠is said to be one of the greatest American novels to ever be written and is what all other pieces of American literature are based off of. The novel has been debated for over an entire century and will continue to be debated for much longer. Never the less, Huckleberry Finn teaches young students and adults the important life lessons. â⬠The Adventures of Huckleberry Finnâ⬠by Mark TwainRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Huckleberry Finn 1970 Words à |à 8 PagesNigger. Throughout American history, no single word has been associated with such extensive torment, misery, and controversy as the word ââ¬Å"nigger.â⬠This word has been a deep concern in American history and culture, and the use of it two hundred nineteen times in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has caused a mass of debate. Despite critism on its complex and offensive subject matter, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn hold enduring academi c value among students and should be taught in American high Orion Guilloryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02981938721854844486noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7051695423451132215.post-15189496623911964922019-12-24T07:58:00.001-08:002019-12-24T07:58:03.718-08:00The s The Egg And The Sperm - 899 Words The Construction and Use of Nature for Authority One common perception of nature is that it is something raw, untouched by human civilization. This point of view suggests that humans are completely separated by nature and that our cultures and technologies are in some way unnatural. However, I believe that not only are we a part of nature, but our cultures are also deeply entwined with how we view nature. In this paper, I will review Emily Martinââ¬â¢s The Egg and the Sperm: How Science Has Constructed a Romance Based on Stereotypical Male-Female Roles as well as Michael Pollenââ¬â¢s Why ââ¬ËNaturalââ¬â¢ Doesnââ¬â¢t Mean Anything Anymore in order to examine how nature, culture, and power relate with each other. Martin asserts that gender stereotypes affect biologistsââ¬â¢ description of the natural world, particularly in the human reproduction process. Pollen makes a case that nature in fact lacks any meaning yet is often used as strong rhetoric. I argue that nature is constructed through cultural values and is used for rhetorical purposes, which shows that people manipulate facts in order to gain authority. Martin investigates how cultural stereotypes of the two sexes are subtly incorporated into descriptions of the egg and sperm in scientific papers. She expresses that giving stereotypical roles to the egg and sperm has the ââ¬Å"power to naturalize our social conventions about genderâ⬠(501). By associating the egg with feminine traits and the sperm with masculine traits, scientists make theseShow MoreRelatedIvf Is The Process Of Removing Eggs From A Woman s Ovaries And Mixed With Sperm Essay2543 Words à |à 11 Pagesremoving eggs from a womanââ¬â¢s ovaries and mixed with sperm in a laboratory culture dish. It is likely to be recommended for people who; have blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, the womanââ¬â¢s partner has minor problem with his sperm, you have had no success with other fertility treatments or drugs, or you have been trying to conceive for at least two years and no cause has been found to explain why it has not been successful. The process of IVF treatment follows a series of steps in or to achieve egg fertilisationRead MoreThe Egg And The Sperm1202 Words à |à 5 PagesEmily Martin s article The Egg and the Sperm highlights androcentric biases hidden within biology texts. Martin acknowledges the language that is being used around the egg and the sperm cells, attributing the sperm with masculine characteristics while the egg is given more feminine characteristics. The language that Martin speaks about is not only found in texts, but also in educational films such as: Fertilization: a Love Story, and The Miracle of Human Creation parts one and two. The languageRead MoreWhatà ´s In Vitro Fertilization Essay845 Words à |à 4 Pagesassisted reproductive technologies (ART) used to help infertile couples to take in a child. IVF is a process of fertilising eggs with sperm outside of the human body. Once the eggs are fertilised, the resulting embryos are placed in the womanââ¬â¢s uterus in the hope that a successful pregnancy will follow. IVF is the most effective for of ART. With the IVF process, sperm fertilise the egg in a laboratory, rather than inside the womanââ¬â¢s fallopian tubes. Your chances of having a healthy baby using IVF can beRead MoreThe Development of the Egg and Sperm884 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Development Of the Egg and Sperm your name PSY/265 May 20, 2012 Nicole Pansey The sperm and the egg are the key to reproduction. Without the sperm fertilizing the egg there would no reproduction. They both start off in very different places and in different ways but come together to create a life. The journey to create a life is a very interesting one and in this paper I will be outlining it in detail, describing the male and female sex organs and the role of both theseRead More Treating Infertility Essay1165 Words à |à 5 Pageswhich to treat Infertility. One of the most popular is In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) in which egg cells are removed from the womans body, and are then fertilized outside of the womans womb using either the womans partner or a donors sperm. The fertilised egg (zygote) is then transfered back inside the womans uterus, bypassing the fallopian tubes. This is used if the male has a low sperm count or low sperm mobility. Children that are a result of IVF treatment are commonly refered to as, test tubeRead MoreEssay on In Vitro Fertilizati on780 Words à |à 4 Pagesprocess is important to infertile couples because it gives them another chance of conceiving a child. In order for normal pregnancy to occur, an egg is released from an ovary and unites with a sperm in a fallopian tube. However, during the process of IVF, this union occurs in a laboratory after both eggs and sperm have been collected. The fertilized egg is then transferred into the uterus to continue growth. Tens of thousands of healthy children born into this world are the results of IVF. NeverthelessRead MoreArtificial Reproductive Technology ( Art )1557 Words à |à 7 PagesArtificial Reproductive Technology paper Artificial reproductive technology (ART) is defined as procedures which stimulate a woman s ovaries to produce eggs, the eggs are then removed, combined with sperm, and then returned to a woman s body (Bell, 2016). ART is becoming more and more popular throughout that globe. This method of conceiving children gives women who may be struggling with infertility options that were not possible before the advent of such methods. ART is relevant to the sociologicalRead MoreIn Vitro Fertilization1281 Words à |à 6 Pagesof these advances is In Vitro Fertilization, also known as IVF. IVF, or, in vitro meaning, ââ¬Å"in glassâ⬠fertilization is the process by which eggs and sperm are combined outside the womanââ¬â¢s body in a glass petri dish and then later transferred back into the uterus in hope of achieving a pregnancy. This amazing technology has been around since the late 1970ââ¬â¢s and the first child was born through IVF in 1978. My husband and I were faced with infert ility due to his spinal cord injury which made it impossibleRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of Procreation Essay1389 Words à |à 6 Pagesother ways to overcome this devastating scenario. In our present day, there are numerous outlets and technologies people can take that can help assist them in creating an offspring. Whether it is intra-uterine insemination, which is conducted by sperm or egg donation, by in vitro fertilization or surrogate motherhood arrangements, there are different technologies in our present day people can choose when it comes to creating an offspring. What are these technologies and how do they work? EthicallyRead MoreThe Treatments Available to Help Infertile Couples to Have Children954 Words à |à 4 Pageschild. There are many types of problems that cause infertility that occur in both males and females. Males can suffer from a low sperm count, lazy sperm which are sperm that dont fight to get to the egg and fertilise it, and they can be impotent meaning that they cant get aroused during sex. Females may produce an insufficient number of eggs or have blocked fallopian tubes. All of these problems leading to infertility can easily be treated. Some couples want to have children Orion Guilloryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02981938721854844486noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7051695423451132215.post-49944463565588410492019-12-16T04:28:00.001-08:002019-12-16T04:28:03.742-08:00The Process Free Essays How to make steak, mashed potatoes and green beans Growing up I was a very independent child. I always wanted to learn to do things for myself. When I was about seven or eight, I learned how to make steak. We will write a custom essay sample on The Process or any similar topic only for you Order Now It instantly became my favorite food. Along the years IVe gotten better at making steak and many other foods. One of my favorite dishes to make is green beans, mashed potatoes and of course steak. It is simple to make and requires little preparation. It is very important to have all the ingredients before you start to prep and cook our meal. You will need: two pans, four potatoes, steak, one can of green beans, one pot, a potato peeler, can opener, pepper, garlic, seasoned meat tenderizer, onion and garlic powder, vegetable oil, butter, milk, salt, chives, and a standing mixer with a rotating bowl. Once you have all of that you can start to peel the potatoes. After you have done this, you can fill the pot up with water and bring it to a boil. You can now add the potatoes and let it cook for about twenty minutes until they are cooked horoughly. You can tell if they are finished if you can stick a fork easily through them. You then drain the water from the pot and put the potatoes in the standing mixer. The standing mixer makes it easier to whip the potatoes and they come out with no lumps. After you have whipped the potatoes, you can put them into a smaller pot and turn on the stove. Now you add a cup of milk, sprinkle some pepper and salt into the pot, and add 3 to 4 table spoons of butter. You also add some chives for lavor and mix all the contents all together. Lastly you reduce the heat and cover your finished product. Now you can move on to the steak. First you cut the steak into pieces and place it into a bowl to be cleaned. You run it under hot water to get rid of any bacteria. After draining the dirty water, you start to season the steak. The seasonings you will use are pepper, meat tenderizer, garlic, and onion and garlic powder. After seasoning the meat you can dice the garlic and place it in a pan with vegetable oil. Once the garlic as browned a bit, you can place the steak in the pan with half a cup of water. The water will keep the meat soft and tender. The steak will be brown all the way through when it is finished. Finally, you can start with the green beans. First you open the can and drain the water. Then you dice the garlic like you did for the steak. In a small pan you add three teaspoons of vegetable oil and add the diced garlic. Next you add the green beans and turn on the stove burner to a low heat. Add some pepper, salt and garlic owder and mix it all together so that the seasonings can be evenly distributed. Once the green beans are hot, you are finished. You now have a delicious meal that is ready to eat. Cooking has become something that I enjoy doing. I love learning different ways to make the same foods and trying new foods and recipes. I love when I cook for my friends and family and they boast about how good the food was. It makes me feel good and want to keep cooking to get even better. I love cooking as much as I love to eat. Process Essay By ktcr How to cite The Process, Essays Orion Guilloryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02981938721854844486noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7051695423451132215.post-51387900246958180812019-12-08T01:12:00.001-08:002019-12-08T01:12:03.545-08:00Operation Management Business Report On Tesco Free Solution Question: Describe about evaluation of five performance objectives in Tesco and Impact of two of these objectives in Tesco Operations? Answer: Introduction Tesco is the biggest retailer in United Kingdom whose competitiveness has been developed by the significant contribution of its operations management. With the increasing competition worldwide, the giant retail industry has continuously developed operations capability to in order to meet the changeable needs of consumers with the focus to outperform their competitors (hlstrm and Westbrook, 2013). Fundamentally, Tesco has successfully responded the competition, risk and complexity under the ambitious and effective strategies of operations. Moreover, the operations strategy of Tesco is significantly analyzed and evaluated from the three main aspects i.e. business unit strategy, corporate strategy and functional strategy (Benjaafar et al.2013). Slack Model of operations management According to the slack model, the 4D emphasize on the overall operations management of the chosen organization respectively (Berenguer et al.2014). In reference to the above model, Tescos operation management encompass the following strategies to enhance its competitiveness. Corporate strategy Develop From the corporate strategy perspective, Tesco closed most of its smaller grocery stores, at the same time, the giant retailer opened huge number of large supermarkets in suburb. Tesco determined its business direction, through the reformation of its business operation. Tesco operates chiefly in four store models i.e. Tesco Metro, Tesco Extra, Tesco supermarket and Tesco express (Cachon, 2012). The multi-format stores of Tesco increases the entire customers flow thereby ensure total sales and guarantee high profit out of low price. Moreover, Tesco is expanding oversea market and translate its store format internationally in order to face the saturation in domestic market, to combat high competition, and demand of self-development (Dekker et al.2012). Tesco operates in twelve countries worldwide; hence the international expansion of Tesco is the chief reason for its success and gives insight to its excellent corporate strategy. Functional strategy and business unit strategy Direct Tesco primarily emphasize on customer-centric objectives, and in doing so, it breaks a number of traditional retailing rules. Tesco has always been one step ahead of its competitors due to its critical operational strategies that mainly focuses on the benefits of customers. The company adopts low pricing policies and introduced Tesco club cards for its loyal customers (Foropon and McLachlin, 2013). Tesco has reached the height of success by competing on prices and ideally sell wide range of good at cheapest rates in comparison to its competitors. The company keeps product prices low by the approach of bulk purchasing; avoid wastes, designing of delivery system and improving the employee efficiency. Tescos supply chain management practices include procurement through various developing countries like china and India, and successfully reduce cost of its non-food products by expanding its purchasing channel (Sternbeck and Kuhn, 2014). Hence, it is evident that strategy of low price is t he key to Tescos competitive advantage thus leading the company to success from crowded retailers. Design With the introduction of Tesco loyalty card, was an efficient approach to collect customer database and track their buying behavior. With the help of customer database, Tesco is able to provide targeted promotions and change the layout according to customer convenience. Tesco club card is a mean to develop good relationship with customers through the accumulation of sharing profit and credit with customer (Goodale et al.2011). Thus, Tesco efficiently links marketing strategy with operating function through the introduction of loyalty card. Delivery Tesco focuses to improve its delivery system, besides its price and loyalty card. In order to gain competitiveness, Tesco innovate its supply chain management to deliver efficient customer service. Firstly, Tesco improves its delivery system by developing a prime distribution process and home delivery services (Gunasekaran and Ngai, 2012).With the fast paced development of retail industry, Tesco stepped into online grocery shopping to improve its distribution network. This was a successful attempt by Tesco that has increased its online food sales by 500 million by the end of 2005 and gradually increased every year. The company gains a large amount of revenue by home shopping service, and consolidates customer loyalty through the efficient customer service (Lewis and Brown, 2012). In addition to this, Tesco adopt the store based approach in order to deliver product from nearby stores after receiving the order. On comparison of two different approaches, the online shopping model of Tes co save large amount of capital to build the warehouses, reduce staff overhead, transparency in delivery network, along fast delivery speed. Along with the immense growth in Tesco online shopping, the company emphasize to make continuous progress in their delivery service effectively (Patel, 2012). With the focus to increase delivery speed and reduce cost, Tesco developed primary distribution network by utilizing its own fleet to transport domestic goods from large number of suppliers. The prime distribution channel improves the utilization Tescos trucks and increases the efficiency of delivery (Prez Mesa and Galdeano-Gmez, 2015). Tesco focuses to improve its supply chain management by applying advanced technologies and introduction of lean management. Tesco took the lead by introducing RFID technology that uses radio bar codes in order to scan and track product information throughout its supply chain. The introduction of advanced technology in Supply chain management generate unique competitive advantage for Tesco in three significant perspectives, i.e. higher work efficiency, improved customer service and reliable supply chain system(Piercy and Rich,2015). Evaluation of five performance objectives in Tesco Tesco sets its performance objectives respective to the following categories: Customers: The first focus is on customers chiefly responsible to generate revenue in the organization. Suppliers: The operations department entirely depends on the suppliers in order to perfroma adequately (Pinker et al.2013). Employees: They are the key workforce that carries out the operations and set the working conditions within the organization. Community: The operation of Tesco directly affects its community by its operations processes, especially if the goods are disseminated by the process which in turn has adverse affect on the community (Sanders and Ganeshan, 2015). Shareholders: Shareholders of Tesco expects operational efficiency in order to earn higher return on their investment. This entire group is primarily included in performance objective of Tesco to a great extent. In reference to the slack model of performance objectives in Tesco, the five performance objectives i.e. Quality, speed, dependability, flexibility and cost is evaluated to determine its operation. 1. Quality Tesco incorporated Quality as one of the key element of performance objective, that ensure good especially food stuff of high quality and delivered in first rate condition. Effective selection of suppliers plays an important role in improving the quality of product. In addition to this, Tesco ensure that the products (goods or foodstuff) are not preserved in the warehouses or shelves for long (Schniederjans et al.2013).Expiry date of Tesco products are frequently checked to prevent the selling of substandard products. In addition, Tesco performs occasional audit on its suppliers in order to ascertain the quality of products. Within the system of Audit, Tesco considers checks the following issues: Capability of the suppliers factory Quality management system of its suppliers (Singhal and Singhal, 2012). Supply chain management and distribution network Check the hygiene conditions in food preparation If the supplier company meets all the above aspects, Tesco conduct business with them and sell their product under the brand name (Tachizawa et al.2015). Hence, it is concluded that only best quality products are chosen by Tesco. 2. Speed Tesco introduced the system of online grocery shopping to facilitate its customers with fastest shopping ever. In addition to this, the option for home delivery is an added advantage to ensure superfast delivery (Van, 2014).Customer these days avoid wasting their valuable time by queuing up in store, wait to make payments, move from aisle of the store to another while searching for a particular product, whereas, consumers can directly select their desirable items from the official website of Tesco (Xie and Allen, 2013). Speed as a chief performance objective is incorporated within the operation processes respective to the internal customers. Tesco is aware of the fact that the speed at which the operation is performed will directly affect the other departments (Zhao, 2014). Thus Tesco has incorporated the elements of speed while communicating information across the various departments of organization. In order to avoid mistakes arising out of poor keeping system, the sales process is immediately recorded in Tesco. This has been achieved by the installation of information/IT network system that helps in overall coordination of considering various aspects essential to the success of organization. 3. Dependability Dependability refers to the taking of appropriate actions in time for the convenience of customers, so that they receive the required goods and services exactly at the time when they are needed. Customers judge the dependability of Tescos operation after the timely and adequate delivery of the products or services demanded for (hlstrm and Westbrook, 2013). Tesco ensure all time availability of stock, so that none of the customers are left unanswered. No matter on whichever time the customers land up at Tesco, the company is not out stock. Tesco ensure timely and adequate supply of products anytime and anywhere. In retail industry, inventory management is a major challenge of operations. Too much stock will increase the cost of inventory and likely to generate waste, whereas too little inventory will reduce the availability of product, affecting the dependability factor thus losing the customers (Benjaafar et al.2013). In order to combat the situation and maintains dependability, the company makes a scientifically reasonable forecast with its network to ensure appropriate amount of stock for the uncertain demand of product. 4. Flexibility Tesco has incorporated flexibility as one of the primary objective by the continuous introduction of newer products and services in line with the changing taste of consumers. Irish yoghurt is one such example of product sold by Tesco (Berenguer et al.2014). The company introduced this product in store after realizing the recent trend of natural products in demand. Irish yoghurt is made of natural products such as natural milk and milk solids. By introducing this product, Tesco demonstrates its flexible approach and by considering the need of customers in present time (Cachon, 2012). In addition to this, Tesco introduced its own product lines under the brand name of Tesco. Products that bear Tesco as brand name include Pizzas, biscuits, jams, milk, bread, etc. Another approach of flexibility include, changing the availability of certain products in amount at significant times of the year (Dekker et al.2012). Ice-cream is one such example, which is available at minimum amount during winter seasons, whereas the same product in available in large amount during the summer season. Tesco has shown the approach of flexibility by its way of engaging in expansion programs and a number of merging. The huge expansion of Tesco facilitates its consumers outside UK thus providing them the flexibility in terms of locations (Foropon and McLachlin, 2013). This approach was in response to the increasing globalization and technological advancements. 5. Cost Cost refers to the performance of business operations economically. Lower the cost of producing goods and services, lower will be the price to customers ( Sternbeck and Kuhn,2014). Tesco implement higher cost to products in comparison to its competitive grocery stores. However, Tesco always have some specific products that offers reduced price and special discounts (i.e. buy one, get one free), loyalty discounts (discounts to loyal customers), etc (Goodale et al. 2011). Tesco rates its performance objectives, to be successful in market rated by its consumers. Needless to mention, cost is the vital objective to succeed in the merchandize retail market. Tesco customers will chose its competitors if the cost of product in not right respective to the quality (Gunasekaran and Ngai, 2012). To combat any cost arising threat, Tesco ensure efficient costing system that ensure both its consumer and its business. Impact of two of these objectives in Tesco Operations Quality Over all other objectives included in the production, performance objective takes the precedence of all. Quality refers to the services or products offered by Tesco are in compliance with the local or international standard (Lewis and Brown, 2012). This aspect is important to the performance objectives of Tesco due to the following chief two reasons: Firstly, if the product or services by Tesco fall within the expectation of customer, it will increase the satisfaction rate of customers thereby repeating the rate of purchase from the organization. Increase in customer count or purchase rate will generate more revenue thereby increasing its profit rate (Patel, 2012). Quality of product or services defines its brand value which in turn enhances the brand image of Tesco. Inferior or substandard quality of products will have negative impact on brand image thereby affecting the rate of sales as a whole (Prez Mesa and Galdeano-Gmez, 2015). Tesco does not offer cost differentiation strategy hence, the giant retailer company must improvise the quality of products to justify their cost. Quality is one of the key performance objectives that help the company to achieve efficient operations management through cost reduction, increasing dependability, fastest delivery or speed, flexibility (i.e. altering of product/service quality with changing taste of consumers). Efficiency in operations management is possible if the products are of best quality, where the organization does not spend much time on correction of its mistake, rather the valuable time is spent on other aspects of quality production (Piercy and Rich, 2015). Thus from here, it is evident that quality has both external impact that influence the customer satisfaction and their purchase decisions respectively, and the internal impact determines the stable and efficient processes. In case of Tesco, quality not only relates to its product but the customer service provided, friendliness and hospitality by staff and the facilities provided(Pinker et al.2013).Tesco ensure premium quality products but has limited variety of brands for each type of product. Furthermore, in terms of its facilities, Tesco has shelves, checkouts, fridges, cameras and screens in order to monitor customers during their shopping, presence of automatic door, high security and coffee machines (Sanders and Ganeshan, 2015). Staff members at Tesco are kind and provide best services to ensure customer satisfaction. Flexibility This significant performance objective has firm impact that ensures whether the operation processes in Tesco is efficient or not. As discussed in the previous context, in terms of flexibility, Tesco has the ability to adjust with the external changes that may expect different aspect of the product. However, flexibility comes in various aspects that include the amount of changes within a product dispensed by the company after an external has prompted an increase or reduction in the amount of product (Schniederjans et al.2015). Flexibility also considers the way Tesco delivers its services or products. Flexibility may also include the flexible payment modes, flexible delivery services used, etc. These forms of flexibility or adjustment are usually influenced by the technological advancement and competitors. Flexibility has positive impact on the Tesco since this encourages the creation of new types of products and expansion of product range in line with the changing customer preferences. This significant performance objective determines the flow mechanism of internal factors (Singhal and Singhal, 2012). A flexible operation system, ensure fast response within the organization thereby making the overall process more efficient. Flexibility enhances the dependability of customers with the organization, and increases speed delivery as well. Flexible operation at Tesco means, being able to provide fast services and save time which in turn keeps the operation in schedule on occurrence of unexpected events and disrupt of operations plan (Tachizawa et al.2015). Conclusion From the above discussion, it is evident to conclude that Tesco group is an outstanding strategist and hence achieve remarkable success in operations management. The company has built extended range of operations strategies in order to satisfy its consumer needs, reduce costs, and control the inventory, innovate supply chain management and improve the delivery system. With strong focus on its customer base, Tesco has skillfully integrated the five performance objectives to ensure efficient operations management in the organization. Reference List hlstrm, P., and Westbrook, R. (2013). Implications of mass customization for operations management. International Journal of Operations and Production Management. Benjaafar, S., Li, Y., and Daskin, M. (2013). Carbon footprint and the management of supply chains: Insights from simple models. Automation Science and Engineering, IEEE Transactions on, 10(1), 99-116. Berenguer, G., Keskinocak, P., George Shanthikumar, J., Swaminathan, J. M., and Van Wassenhove, L. (2014). Special Issue of Production and Operations Management: Not for Profit Operations Management. Production and Operations Management, 23(12), 2225-2226. Cachon, G. P. (2012). What Is Interesting in Operations Management?. Manufacturing and Service Operations Management, 14(2), 166-169. Dekker, R., Bloemhof, J., and Mallidis, I. (2012). Operations Research for green logisticsAn overview of aspects, issues, contributions and challenges. European Journal of Operational Research, 219(3), 671-679. Foropon, C., and McLachlin, R. (2013). Metaphors in operations management theory building. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 33(2), 181-196. 834. Sternbeck, M., and Kuhn, H. (2014). Grocery retail operations and automotive logistics: a functional cross-industry comparison. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 21(5), 814-834. Goodale, J. C., Kuratko, D. F., Hornsby, J. S., and Covin, J. G. (2011). Operations management and corporate entrepreneurship: The moderating effect of operations control on the antecedents of corporate entrepreneurial activity in relation to innovation performance. Journal of Operations Management, 29(1), 116-127. Gunasekaran, A., and Ngai, E. W. (2012). The future of operations management: an outlook and analysis. International Journal of Production Economics, 135(2), 687-701. Lewis, M. A., and Brown, A. D. (2012). How different is professional service operations management?. Journal of Operations Management, 30(1), 1-11. Patel, P. (2012). The emerging opportunities with green supply chain management. Asian Journal of Research in Business Economics and Management, 2(10), 209-214. Prez Mesa, J. C., and Galdeano-Gmez, E. (2015). Collaborative firms managing perishable products in a complex supply network: an empirical analysis of performance. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 20(2), 128-138. Piercy, N., and Rich, N. (2015). The Relationship between Lean Operations and Sustainable Operations. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 35(2). Pinker, E., Szmerekovsky, J., and Tilson, V. (2013). Technical note-managing a secret project. Operations Research, 61(1), 65-72. Sanders, N. R., and Ganeshan, R. (2015). Call for Papers: Special Issue of Production and Operations Management on Big Data in Supply Chain Management. Production and Operations Management, 24(2), 354-355. Schniederjans, M. J., Cao, Q., and Triche, J. H. (2013). E-commerce operations management. World Scientific Books. Singhal, K., and Singhal, J. (2012). Opportunities for developing the science of operations and supply-chain management. Journal of Operations Management, 30(3), 245-252. Tachizawa, E. M., Alvarez-Gil, M. J., and Montes-Sancho, M. J. (2015). How" smart cities" will change supply chain management. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 20(3). Van Riel, C. (2014). Future trends in reputation management. RSM Discovery-Management Knowledge, 19(3), 5-7. Xie, Y., and Allen, C. (2013). Information technologies in retail supply chains: a comparison of Tesco and Asda. International Journal of Business Performance and Supply Chain Modelling, 5(1), 46-62. Zhao, S. (2014). Analyzing and Evaluating Critically Tescos Current Operations Management. Journal of Management and Sustainability, 4(4), p184. Orion Guilloryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02981938721854844486noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7051695423451132215.post-49224161733565372142019-11-30T12:53:00.001-08:002019-11-30T12:53:03.366-08:00The Constitution of Medina The central argument in the Medina constitution is the establishment and advancement of pluralism. Against the current Muslim ideologies that discourage pluralism, the Medina constitution is one of the evidences indicating that early Muslims were democratic and embraced pluralism. The pluralistic ideals are spelt out in almost every chapter in the Medina constitution.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Constitution of Medina specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The constitution of Medina outlines a series of agreements that were drawn up in the first three years after the Hirja to end the differences between the people of Yatrib and the Muhajirun. As a result, a number of rights as well responsibilities were drafted for the Jews and Muslims in Medina to bring them as Umma, a distinct community from the surrounding pagan society1. The constitution instituted an Islamic state. In addition, the constitution was also dr afted to take into action the interests of the emigrants from Mecca spelling out their rights and bond that connects the emigrants with other communities in Medina. The Medinaââ¬â¢s constitution also established a free state that in effect was a pluralistic society including Muslims, Jews, and pagans. The document is partitioned into two segments. The first part stipulates the mutual relations among Muslims while the second part addresses the rules that control inter-communal concerns between the Muslims and the Jews. The Medinaââ¬â¢s constitution opens by establishing one community consisting of the emigrants from Mecca and the native Muslims. The agreement states that the Muslims of Yatrib together with their followers as well as those who labored with them are one community of believers known as the Umma. The provisions assert that the Umma are to make war as one. The believers shall not leave anyone needy among them by failing to disburse his liberation money in a show of kindness. Further, believers are to seek revenge if any Muslim is killed fighting in the way of God. However, if a Muslim kills a fellow Muslim, then the customary laws of revenge keep on functioning2. Moreover, the constitution asserts that believers shall be in opposition to any person who seeks to spread hatred, corruption as well as prejudice among the believers. In other words, any one practicing the vices should be considered a non-believer. Besides, the rules apply to the believers only. The constitution also emphasizes on the equal handling of all Muslims with value and decorum. The charter disbands the divisions between the inhabitants and the emigrant Muslims thereby presenting principles of equity and fairness to all Muslims irrespective or their origin of birth, tribe or ethnic background. In addition, the constitution does not condone the inhabitants to acquire the status of superiority over the immigrants. On the other hand, the immigrants are not supposed to be consid ered more important. The constitution also recognizes that the Jews who follow Muslims are not to be mistaken nor shall his foes be helped to carry out an injustice to him. The indivisibility of unbelievers is emphasized in the constitution. As such, when the believers are struggling in the way of God, the establishment stresses on a single peace made by all believers ensuring justice and equity to all. Moreover, when believers disagree on an issue, the charter stipulates that it have to be submitted to God and Muhammad. In addition, the establishment provides for believers to revenge for the blood of one another shed in the way of God. The constitution further provides for the believers to hit back to whoever found guilty of murdering a believer devoid of any good reason.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The constitution further expands the range of the population that it governs. Fo r instance, the charter asserts that the bond between the members of the Umma exceeds any relation or accords between them and the pagans. Furthermore, the charter recognizes the various religious, cultural, ethnic and linguistic attributes of the Jews just as it recognizes the similar multiplicity within the Muslim fraternity. As such, the constitution acknowledges the principles of equity and fairness amongst all the tribes of the Jews. The charter goes further to eliminate the notion that some Jewish tribes are better placed3. The acknowledgement shows that the constitution embraces equality and self-respect among all the Jews. In addition, the medina constitution contributes immensely in the establishment of a pluralistic society where Medina is not considered as a Muslim society but a community consisting of people of diverse ethnic and religious backgrounds. Further, the constitution grants the liberty of faith by stating that the Muslims have their own religious convictions a nd the Jews have their own faith. In addition, the Jews are expected to fight along their Muslim brothers but covering their own cost. The Medina charter also recognizes that at times of war, the Muslims pay for their own expenses and the Jews bear their expenses as long as there is no betrayal. The charter asserts that Medina was to be haram for its people and Muhammad is its founding holy man. The responsibilities of Muhammad range from arbitration of disputes to solving the problems of justice within the city as well as relations with outsiders. Further, Muhammad conducted an efficient fight back against Mecca to establish power within Medina. The Jews and the Muslims are not to go to war without the authorization of Muhammad. Through the establishment of a pluralistic state, the constitution acknowledges that Medina is not only a Muslim state but also includes the believers of other faiths. For instance, Medina comprised of the Muslims, the Jews and even pagans. The charter also recognizes the importance of religious tolerance by leaving every believer to practice its own faith. The constitution recognizes Muhammad as a prophet of God having a divine connection with God in all sides of life. Given these complete assurance in the reality envisaged in Islam, the charter fails to institute a sanctimonious state that forces its citizens to embrace the faith of Islam. Further, the agreement establishes mutual coexistence between the Jews and the Muslims so that each community helps each other during attacks. Through seeking of shared counsel as well as consultations and development of loyalty between the communities, there is a potential elimination of treachery. Clearly, it is observed that with the charter, the prophet was able to establish his authority in Medina, work out alliances with the neighboring tribes and as a result, carry out an effective struggle against Mecca. The consequent success was the eventual success of Medina. Bibliography Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the age of the Caliphates: the Islamic Near East from the sixth to the eleventh century. London: Pearson/Longman, 2004.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Constitution of Medina specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Footnotes 1 Kennedy Hugh, The Prophet and the age of the Caliphates: the Islamic Near East from the sixth to the eleventh century (London: Pearson/Longman, 2004), 28. 2 Kennedy Hugh, The Prophet and the age of the Caliphates: the Islamic Near East from the sixth to the eleventh century (London: Pearson/Longman, 2004), 31. 3 Kennedy Hugh, The Prophet and the age of the Caliphates: the Islamic Near East from the sixth to the eleventh century (London: Pearson/Longman, 2004), 33. This essay on The Constitution of Medina was written and submitted by user Alexa Mathis to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Orion Guilloryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02981938721854844486noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7051695423451132215.post-34648161654984356442019-11-26T04:40:00.001-08:002019-11-26T04:40:07.981-08:00Jane Addams Essay EssaysJane Addams Essay Essays Jane Addams Essay Essay Jane Addams Essay Essay Abstraction This life explores the life of societal worker innovator Jane Addams whose achievements continues even today to supply a platform of treatment of issues both past and present. Jane Addams accomplishments continue to hold a important impact on the Social work field of pattern today. Some of the challenges she wanted to get the better of was to mandate statute law on a local. province. and federal degree. which allowed all people to have the aid they needed regardless of race. sex societal category or faith. Jane came from a household that was considered good to make. but her desire was to be a altruistic giver to the hapless. advocator for womenââ¬â¢s rights. and to alter Torahs that may assist to set an terminal to poorness. She advocated for Torahs against child labour. bounds working hours of adult females. mandate schooling for kids. and wanted to protect immigrants from geographic expedition. Due to her willingness to contend for the hapless she was called a womens rightist. a sapphic. but she was really a societal reformist. a mover and shaker. and thanks to her Torahs was changed to protect the hapless. Social Work PioneersIntroduction of Pioneer Harmonizing to Allen ( 1973 ) . Laura Jane Addams was born in September 6. 1860. in Cedarville. Illinois and died in May 21. 1935. During her life span. Jane grew up during the Civil War and the development of important inventions such as the beginning of species. She experienced a good life since she came from a household of a celebrated politician and a factory proprietor named John Addams. Janeââ¬â¢s female parent died when in infirmary as she delivered her 9th kid. populating Jane a two twelvemonth old and others in the attention of their male parent. At an early age of four. Jane developed a disease of TB of the spinal column that caused a curving on her dorsum and contributed to wellness jobs during her life-time. Jane became close to her male parent emotionally and intellectually. Although John Addams was non involved in feminism. he provided his girl a good instruction by directing her to Rockford Seminary. which was a womenââ¬â¢s establishment in Rockford Illinois. Jane became the first adult female in her household to go to school. During her surveies at Rockford. she became empowered by life in a adult females background. where she gained accomplishments. and became an academic and societal leader. She organized an attempt to present baccalaureate grades in the school. and got one after functioning a category of Valedictorian. After her graduation at Rockford in 1931. her male parent died of a disease known as appendicitis go forthing all his wealth to his kids. Jane Addams had her ain spiritual beliefs and had a strong desire of uplifting Christianity. She had really strong spiritual positions. which were due to legion experiences in college. At Rockford College. Jane had studied the Bible through her classs. and had gained cognition sing the New Testament. Additionally. she was supposed to cognize a bible verse day-to-day when in college and listen to a day-to-day poetry discourse. Presbyterian Church was her chief denomination. but she besides attended the ethical society in Chicago and the Unitarian Church. She besides established a relationship with accepted members of the Jewish community ( Allen. 1973 ) . Politically. Jane Addams was involved in the procedure of runing for Theodore Roosevelt in 1912. during the presidential run of the progressive Party. She was besides involved in the party platform. despite the fact the party was more dedicated to developing more battlewagons. By 1915. Jane was elected as the national president to stand for adult females in assorted capacities. This place required frequent visits to Europe and Asia following World War I. During this period. she visited The Hague. attended the international Womenââ¬â¢s Conference. where she was chosen to happen a solution that would stop the war. In 1917. she joined the family of rapprochement USA. and subsequently the Fellowship Counsel. Pioneers Contribution to Social Work Practice Settings/Fields of Social Work Practice Jane Addams had the desire to assist people because she believed that she needed to accomplish something in the universe that would assist better the lives of people. She believed that the universe needed to reform and present opportunities for adult females to accomplish something in their societies. She besides believed that female parents should be assisted in different countries such as public wellness. demands for kids. and universe peace. These were some of the grounds why she fought for womenââ¬â¢s rights to vote. She saw the demand for adult females to be effectual and responsible in doing effectual determinations within the society. During her visit to Europe. Jane Addams visited Toynbee Hall. which was a pioneering Christian colony in London. This inspired her towards international prominence. During her visit to the Hall. Jane saw the committedness of immature work forces in assisting the hapless and promoting them to populate positively. She developed the idea of retroflexing the Hall colony in America ( Allen. 1973 ) . Upon her return to the United States. Jane founan exceeding topographic point for the edifice in a hapless vicinity of immigrants in Chicago. and in 1889. the Hull House was opened. The house started operating by leting the reaching of new immigrants and developing societal plans. The Hull House did non see any societal or political limitations. which allowed the colony workers to work decently by reacting to the vicinity needs through the development of undertakings. The Hull House became widely recognized. which prompted the in-migration of knowing adult females from different topographic points. Despite the women-identified infinite. the house besides had male pupils who became successful leaders in the hereafter. At the Hull House Addams played important functions such as learning. documenting unwellnesss such as typhoid febrility. set uping the duties of immature people incorporated in the American procedures. and presented feminine ideals by educating. and supplying the demands of adult females in the society that the house was established ( Katherine. 2004 ) . Specific Contributions/Awards Addams became among the respected and recognized persons within the state. This led to her association with legion progressive runs that had influence on many people. particularly adult females around the United States. In 1899. Addams was perceived as an militant against war workss. who developed peaceable motions aimed at reconstructing peace around the universe. Her peaceable motions were recognized after the World War I. when taking peace establishments. She besides started to originate with societal justness and began look intoing the root causes of societal apprehensions. During her trips to different states. Jane met different diplomats. presidents. and civic leaders and was able to show her beliefs about womenââ¬â¢s typical mission in her state. which was to keep peace. Because of the peaceable motion attempts. Jane Addams was received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. She was applauded because she was the primary adult female in the universe to win the award and for her belief of the demand to set up American democracy. After having the award. Jane shared her choice money with the other adult females to help in covering some of the disbursals and ease the movementââ¬â¢s mission. Barriers/Challenges/Constraints Despite her popularity and influence. Jane Addams faced challenges in her life ( Katherine. 2004 ) . For illustration. instantly after WW1. her belief in the demand for keeping peace and her refusal to promote the war and the United States engagement in the war presented negative response. which made the public angry with her. and her return was viewed as a more gender function evildoing that the populace could non digest. Following this. her popularity declined. and she became a victim of violent gender unfavorable judgment. Harmonizing to Katherine ( 2004 ) . due to her new function as a societal castaway and critic. Addams started to concentrate on nationalism. which was reflected in many of her books and articles. some of which were non printed because she was believed to be anti-American. Although she was extremely criticized. Jane neer gave up and continued to work on advancing peace through her publications that were focused on peace and war. For illustration. the publication of many books dedicated to the subject of political relations every bit good as war. Drumhead In drumhead. the Hull House and the Peace Movement were the cardinal pillars of Jane Addams bequest ( Katherine. 2004 ) . She dedicated her whole life to assist in the development of persons such as adult females and their rights in the American society and hapless people. particularly those populating around the Hull House vicinity. She besides contributed to societal work. which led to the constitution of the platform for justness that autumn under the societal work field. Additionally. Hull House presented an chance for Jane to work with accepted members of the school of sociology. which enabled her to work through applied sociology and brought societal reforms on different degrees. Jane Addams besides participated in political relations by utilizing her influence on people to carry on Campaigns in support of the Progressive Party of Theodore Roosevelt. Despite the challenges she faced of being viewed as an castaway who was gender biased and an anti- American. Jane Addams neer gave up and was still able to act upon a batch of people from her former plants and through her book publications and addresss that continued to prophesy about universe peace and reforms. Presently. her thoughts on different issues such as political. societal. and economic reforms still act upon some international states and the United States. Deductions for Social Work Practice Today Harmonizing to Social Care Institute for Excellence ( 2010 ) . presently. societal workers have a critical duty in making and implementing societal attention and support services to persons. The important part of societal work is focused on back uping and advancing control and healthy picks to people who experience life troubles due to hapless backgrounds. mental wellness issues. physical disablements. and old age fortunes. Social work practiceââ¬â¢s part is to guarantee that services are personalized and that individualââ¬â¢s rights are maintained through cut downing struggles and back uping people to keep safety and avoid hazards. and geting cognition on using statute law. Additionally. societal work pattern involves the development of professional relationships and promoting people in their households and communities. geting practical support and services. and working together to advance positive results for people. Furthermore. deductions of societal work pattern today are based on the indispensable function of back uping persons who face life-changing events and working with people whose rights are ignored or abused. Social workers work together to set up a position of an single. alternatively of measuring their personal negativenesss or fortunes. This enables societal workers to set up a positive solution that presents better results. This information on societal work pattern will enable me to pattern the awaited deductions of societal work directed to societal workers. The duties placed on societal workers will enable me develop my accomplishments and be able to back up people through measuring their demands. options. and fortunes every bit good as develop support programs and reappraisals. I will besides be able to work with households. better their wellness state of affairss. and safeguard people whose rights may be undermined doing them vulnerable to mistreat. The information is indispensable because it lays out the functions and experiences that I will be anticipating during my professional pattern. MentionsAllen. D. ( 1973 ) . American heroine: The life and fable of Jane Addams. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Brown. V. ( 2004 ) . The instruction of Jane Addams. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Katherine. J. ( 2004 ) . Jane Addams: A writerââ¬â¢s life. Urbana. Illinois: University of Illinois Press. Social Care Institute for Excellence. ( 2010 ) . Personalisation briefing ââ¬â Deductions for societal workers in adultsââ¬â¢ services. Retrieved 27 January 2013. From. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. scie. org. uk/publications/ataglance/ataglance29. asp Orion Guilloryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02981938721854844486noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7051695423451132215.post-46092958201509519362019-11-22T12:03:00.001-08:002019-11-22T12:03:05.376-08:00Did You Know You Can Delete ACT Scores How to Do ItDid You Know You Can Delete ACT Scores How to Do It SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Did you know itââ¬â¢s possible to totally delete a set of ACT scores you donââ¬â¢t like? Poof - just like that. A bad set of ACT scores can vanish. This isn't a well known fact, and in fact we were surprised to discover it ourselves. But it has big implications for how you test, especially if you're afraid of taking the test too many times because it'll look bad to colleges. We will explain how to delete ACT scores and discuss in which circumstances it might make sense. Read on for an exclusive guide to getting rid of bad ACT scores. What Does Deleting an ACT Test Score Do? Deleting a test record means you are completely erasing the scores from a particular test date. This includes both the overall composite score and the individual section scores. (For more on ACT scoring, see our post.) If you do this, those scores will be permanently deleted and you will never see them again. You also wonââ¬â¢t get a refund for that test date. This is different from canceling scores ââ¬â canceling stops the ACT from grading a particular test (students usually do this if they get sick or really struggle on test day). This means the scores never even exist because the test was never graded. For scores to be deleted, the test obviously has to be graded and scored first. We'll talk about some reasons students might delete an ACT test record below. Why Would You Delete an ACT Test Record? Basically, if you have an ACT score youââ¬â¢re unhappy with and donââ¬â¢t want colleges to see, you can delete it. Again, keep in mind youââ¬â¢re forfeiting the money you spent to get that score if you do this. This gets you around the requirement some colleges have to send all of your existing standardized test scores. For example, both Stanford and Yale require applicants to send all scores they have from the ACT or SAT. ââ¬Å"Official scores from all test dates must be sent to Stanford directly from the ACT or the College Board (the reporting agency for the SAT) or both if the applicant has taken the ACT and the SAT. Applicants may not use the College Board's Score Choice feature or "hide" any scores with either testing agency," says Stanford on their admissions site. ââ¬Å"You must report the scores of all of the SATs and any SAT Subject Tests you have taken, or all of the ACTs and ACT Writing Tests that youââ¬â¢ve taken," says Yale. However, if you delete an ACT score, it will no longer exist ââ¬â making it impossible to send. I spoke with someone at the ACT who confirmed that colleges will not see scores you have deleted. Is this a bit of a sneaky workaround? Maybe. But if the ACT gives you the option to delete your test scores, there is nothing wrong with your using that service. By accepting the ACT as a standardized test, colleges have to also accept the ACTââ¬â¢s score policies, including score deletion. ACT Test Scores You Can't Delete Even though deleting ACT scores is possible in some cases, keep the following exceptions in mind. First, you canââ¬â¢t delete every possibleACT score you have. Specifically, you canââ¬â¢t delete scores associated with state or district tests. This is because those scores arenââ¬â¢t just for you, theyââ¬â¢re used to evaluate your school and district. Furthermore, if you take the ACT as part of district testing, you didnââ¬â¢t pay for it. The ACT says students have the right to delete their scores because ââ¬Å"students own their test scores.â⬠In short, deleting only applies to testing that you paid for. A map showing the states that use the ACT as part of their testing. Image via ACT State Services. Second, deleting a test record wonââ¬â¢t do anything about scores that have already been sent to colleges. So if you had your scores sent to colleges right after you took the ACT, you can't get those reports back. In fact, we recommend that you not send those four free score reports that come with your ACT registration because theyââ¬â¢re sent before you know your score, which is pretty risky. Should You Delete Your ACT Scores? Donââ¬â¢t delete a test record before youââ¬â¢re sure of a few things. You don't want to act too quickly and completely lose a test record forever before you're positive you want it deleted. First, Where Are You Applying? Some schools, for example MIT, donââ¬â¢t require applicants to send all of their scores. ââ¬Å"Students are free to use the College Board's Score Choice option and the ACT's option to submit the scores of your choice as well," they say on their admissions site. Harvard has the same policy: ââ¬Å"You are free to use the College Board Score Choice option or the similar option offered by the ACT.â⬠If you are only applying to schools that allow you to use score choice ââ¬â or in other words to only send your best scores ââ¬â you donââ¬â¢t have to worry about deleting bad ACT scores. To see if a school allows score choice, search for the ââ¬Å"Standardized Testingâ⬠page on their application website. Schools will specify there if they want all of your scores or if theyââ¬â¢ll let you use score choice. If the info isn't on the standardized testing page, check the Frequently Asked Questions. Also stay tuned for our post about which schools require all scores. Second, How Low is Low? In case you are applying to schools that require you to submit all scores, or even if you have a score you donââ¬â¢t think you would send if you had the choice, you should decide if that score is really too low to keep. See our guide to good, bad, and excellent ACT scores to see if the score youââ¬â¢re worried about is in range for your target schools. Donââ¬â¢t delete a score unless youââ¬â¢re positive itââ¬â¢s bad. This is especially true if your composite was lower than you wanted, but you had some high section scores. Itââ¬â¢s possible that on a retake you could get a higher composite but have certain section scores go down, and you might want colleges to see those high section scores. For example, say your first ACT composite was a 26 but you had a 34 on the Math section. If you retake the ACT and get to a 32 composite but your math score is 30 the second time around, you would lose that high math score. Think carefully before deleting a set of ACT scores with any high section scores. Third, Don't Delete Your Score Too Quickly Do not delete your ACT score until you already have achieved a higher score on a retake. If you delete your score before you retake the ACT, what happens if you get an even lower score on the retake? Then you have lost your higher score and canââ¬â¢t get it back. The best case then would be to retake the ACT a third time, costing you more time and money. There is no rush on deleting your scores, so focus on retaking the ACT and getting a higher score before you worry about deleting a low score. Patience isn't only a virtue... it can save you time and money. Fourth, When Did You Take the ACT? If you took the ACT for a talent competition or other program in middle school or earlier, you don't have to delete those scores, even if theyââ¬â¢re super low. Colleges are only concerned with standardized testing you took while in high school. If anything, participation in early talent programs will look good on college applications, so you have no need to delete a score from an ACT back in middle school. So How Do You Actually Delete an ACT Record? To delete a test record, you simply have to submit a written request to ACT. Provide your name and home address and state you wish to delete a test record. Mail the request to: ACT Institutional Services P.O. Box 168 Iowa City, IA 52243-0168 USA ACT will then mail you a form to complete and return. After you submit the form, the test record will then be permanently deleted from ACTââ¬â¢s records. There is no additional cost for this ââ¬â however, you are forfeiting whatever you paid to take the ACT on that test date. Whatââ¬â¢s Next? Have an ACT score youââ¬â¢re not proud of? We have resources to help you prepare to knock your retake out of the park. Start by reading a guide to a perfect ACT score by our 36 full-scorer. Even if you're not going for a perfect score, these study principles can help you make the improvements you need to get a higher ACT score. Get strategies for reading ACT science passages, concepts you need to master ACT English, and learn how to stop running out of time on ACT Math. We recommend taking at least one full-length, strictly-timed ACT practice test to get used to the test format and build your stamina. Get links to free, official tests here. Want to improve your ACT score by 4 points? Check out our best-in-class online ACT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your ACT score by 4 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes your prep program to your strengths and weaknesses. We also have expert instructors who can grade every one of your practice ACT essays, giving feedback on how to improve your score. Check out our 5-day free trial: Orion Guilloryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02981938721854844486noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7051695423451132215.post-48961027433331182292019-11-20T23:20:00.001-08:002019-11-20T23:20:05.758-08:00BUSI 2060 Personal Finance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsBUSI 2060 Personal Finance - Assignment Example Second, a whole life policy combines a term policy with a cash investment component. The cover will remain relevant even when she changes employers unlike the group policy. I disagree because a large amount right would mean that she pays higher premiums. This is almost impossible because she has four dependants and her job would not provide adequate income to cover for all the living expenses including the insurance policy (Brown, Chambers & Currie, 2001). A whole life insurance policy is the best guarantee because a percentage of the premium can be used in creating a cash value. Afterwards, the cash value can be used to pay off the entire policy after a few years. A whole life cover is also desirable given that it ensures that a policy holder saves on taxes. Generally, a whole insurance policy would have a high cash value in the event of death and this could mean that dependants will have enough to support them. I disagree with the young couple because the insurance cover is almost half the combined income of the household but does not spread risk. The two couples earn an annual combined income of $57,000 and incur $25,000 as insurance expense. The amount of insurance does cover most of the risks but does not cover for the death of the head of the family (Brown, Chambers & Currie, 2001). Should the man die, the mother of the children will be forced to cover for both her insurance expenses and that of the children. She earns an annual income of $12,000 while the combined insurance expense for the survived family members is $15,000. This means that she will be forced to renegotiate the insurance cover of which it will expose the family members to additional risks. I agree with the retired couple because the surrender value is less than half of the whole life policy. The two do not have dependents and can survive on their pension income as well as their investments. They have reached a late stage in their life and cashing in $12,200 would mean that they Orion Guilloryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02981938721854844486noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7051695423451132215.post-42017928125055011062019-11-19T05:00:00.001-08:002019-11-19T05:00:05.484-08:00Revising for Unity Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsRevising for Unity - Assignment Example The best way to do this is to make bullies aware of their aggressive actions, and the pain the actions cause on their peers. In addition, victims should also be encouraged and made aware that change can always happen. 2) Change in the bullying culture can be spearheaded by all of us. Even fourth graders can do it. Parents too can take part in effecting this change. We can all partner and promote campaigns against bullying. These campaigns can allow kids and even adults who have once undergone bullying in their lives or are undergoing bullying to tell their stories so as to create awareness to everyone on the damaging effects of bullying, thus encourage them into taking action against this act. Young people can also hold meet ups and discuss the impact of bullying, as well as create more solutions to bullying. 3) The solution to bullying is a community wide thing. In fact, blaming bullies or being on their necks is not the way out of this problem. The society needs to be one; it needs to be a united agent of change if society is going to change. I understand that bullying is traumatizing from my personal experience, and I took it upon me to spread the word to parents and other students, who would help intervene and stop bullying in schools. I am part of the agents of change. The essay aims at sensitizing people on the harmful effect of bullying. In America, Bullying is a rampant problem in schools and thus it needs to be taken seriously. The effects of bullying in most instances are detrimental to the development of the victim. Usually, after experiencing bullying, the victimââ¬â¢s self-esteem tends to diminish greatly. As such, I want my readers to understand and learn that bullying is a serious vice which should be discouraged and eliminated from the American school system since it leaves the victim (like me) scarred both emotionally, psychologically and physically for life. Each of the paragraph sentences relate to the paragraphââ¬â¢s Orion Guilloryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02981938721854844486noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7051695423451132215.post-51870400084619185002019-11-16T17:32:00.001-08:002019-11-16T17:32:07.296-08:00Information Systems Essay Example for Free Information Systems Essay An information system (IS) collects, processes, stores, analyzes, and disseminates information for a specific purpose. Like any other system, an information system includes inputs (data, instructions) and outputs (reports, calculations). It processes the inputs by using technology such as PCs and produces outputs that are sent to users or to other systems via electronic networks and a feedback mechanism that controls the operation. Information systems generally are classified into five categories: office information systems, transaction processing systems, management information systems, decision support systems, and expert systems. McD Information system There are many types of information systems used in McDonalds such as : Transaction Processing System (TPS) First transaction happens when two people make an exchange, and collecting data about it called transaction processing, so transaction processing is collecting, storing, modifying, and retrieving the transactions of an organization. Transaction system is important to answer routine questions, and it helps to conduct business such as payroll, employee record keeping or paying an employee. Its important to store the data of the transaction save and protected because transaction generally involves an exchange of money which is critical to any organization. How Transaction Processing System is implementing in McDonalds? McDonalds everyday sells a huge amount of hamburgers ,so McDonalds should order raw material from its supplier , each time McDonalds place an order with its supplier , a transaction happens , and the transaction processing system records the relevant information such as supplier ââ¬Ëname , address , the quality of the items purchased and finally the invoice amount. Decision support system (DSS) Decision support system is used to model data and make quality decision based on the data , making the right decision is usually based on the quality of the data and ones ability to analyze the data , Decision Support Systems are usually computer applications with a human component. They can sift through large amounts of data and pick between the many choices and supports the non ââ¬â routine decision. How decision support system implemented in McDonalds? At first McDonalds began as a small restaurant, selling foods to customers , the business expanded slowly ,then McDonalds analyze the market well to come with opportunity, as we know we live in the time of technology , so McDonalds thought of providing wireless services , so the company gather information about the customer usage of wireless services , length of stay and sales level , then the decision support system analyze the data to come up with the decision of providing wireless service in their restaurant. Management Information Systems (MIS) Management information system is a system that provides information needed to manage organizations effectively. Management information systems involve three primary resources: technology, information, and people, and the most important resource is people, the information that we get supports the routine decision making in the functional areas How Management Information System is implemented in McDonalds? In McDonalds they implement MIS system which is used to produce periodic reports such as a daily list of employees and the hours they work, or a monthly report of expenses as compared to a budget. McDonalds used MIS because the purpose of MIS is to provide profitability and information to help managers and staff understand the business performance and plan its future direction. Orion Guilloryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02981938721854844486noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7051695423451132215.post-30449401905154415202019-11-14T06:04:00.001-08:002019-11-14T06:04:03.267-08:00Hamlet is Not the Protagonist Essay -- Essays on Shakespeare HamletHamlet is Not the Protagonist à à à à Upon reading Hamlet or watching a rendition of the great Shakespearean tragedy, the casual audience member might be tempted to view the character Hamlet as the virtuous individual who encounters grief because of a tragic flaw.à This is after all, the formula for any modern tragedy.à In fact, the presumption is accurate with one exception.à Hamlet is not a virtuous individual.à à While the play revolves around Hamlet, Hamlet is not the protagonist.à Rather, he is like the main characters in The Day of the Jackal or Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid in that he is really the antagonist or contra vida with which the audience finds itself sympathizing.à This is most clearly evidenced in the ease with which Hamlet is able to kill innocent characters and subsequently disregard his actions.à Examples of this are the time he kills Polonius and then lightheartedly criticizes himself for killing the wrong person and the time he sends his innocent childhood friends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to their deaths because their disloyalty displeased him.à In addition, Hamlet also dismisses the death of his love, Ophelia, when she drowns in the river. à The reason Hamlet is this way is that he has lost faith in humanity; as G. Wilson Knight puts it, "He has seen through humanity."à He sees the reality of the world to be that evil rules.à Because of this, Hamlet becomes a cynic, in that he is critical of the motives of others.à One example of this is the time when Hamlet scoffs at Laertes' show of grief for the death of Ophelia as he dives in the grave after him.à He does not believe that the sentiments expressed by Laertes are sincere.à à For these reasons, Hamlet's "inhuman cynic... ...audius is guilty. à Although Hamlet is obviously the main character of the play, he is not the protagonist that one would expect.à He shifts to the dark side when he vows to avenge the death of his father.à Hamlet had a tragic flaw, his inability to act when it was most important for him.à However, it was not because of this tragic flaw that he encountered grief.à His flaw only brought him death.à Without it, he would still be a miserable, slightly insane cynic unable to find happiness.à While Hamlet is obviously a tragedy, Shakespeare did not follow the tragic formula exactly.à Perhaps this is why the play is so popular and is considered his greatest work. à Works Cited Knight, G. Wilson.à "The Embassy of Death."à The Wheel of Fire.à London:à Methuen & Co., 1954. Shakespeare, William.à Hamlet.à New York:à The Folger Shakespeare Library,à 1992. Hamlet is Not the Protagonist Essay -- Essays on Shakespeare Hamlet Hamlet is Not the Protagonist à à à à Upon reading Hamlet or watching a rendition of the great Shakespearean tragedy, the casual audience member might be tempted to view the character Hamlet as the virtuous individual who encounters grief because of a tragic flaw.à This is after all, the formula for any modern tragedy.à In fact, the presumption is accurate with one exception.à Hamlet is not a virtuous individual.à à While the play revolves around Hamlet, Hamlet is not the protagonist.à Rather, he is like the main characters in The Day of the Jackal or Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid in that he is really the antagonist or contra vida with which the audience finds itself sympathizing.à This is most clearly evidenced in the ease with which Hamlet is able to kill innocent characters and subsequently disregard his actions.à Examples of this are the time he kills Polonius and then lightheartedly criticizes himself for killing the wrong person and the time he sends his innocent childhood friends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to their deaths because their disloyalty displeased him.à In addition, Hamlet also dismisses the death of his love, Ophelia, when she drowns in the river. à The reason Hamlet is this way is that he has lost faith in humanity; as G. Wilson Knight puts it, "He has seen through humanity."à He sees the reality of the world to be that evil rules.à Because of this, Hamlet becomes a cynic, in that he is critical of the motives of others.à One example of this is the time when Hamlet scoffs at Laertes' show of grief for the death of Ophelia as he dives in the grave after him.à He does not believe that the sentiments expressed by Laertes are sincere.à à For these reasons, Hamlet's "inhuman cynic... ...audius is guilty. à Although Hamlet is obviously the main character of the play, he is not the protagonist that one would expect.à He shifts to the dark side when he vows to avenge the death of his father.à Hamlet had a tragic flaw, his inability to act when it was most important for him.à However, it was not because of this tragic flaw that he encountered grief.à His flaw only brought him death.à Without it, he would still be a miserable, slightly insane cynic unable to find happiness.à While Hamlet is obviously a tragedy, Shakespeare did not follow the tragic formula exactly.à Perhaps this is why the play is so popular and is considered his greatest work. à Works Cited Knight, G. Wilson.à "The Embassy of Death."à The Wheel of Fire.à London:à Methuen & Co., 1954. Shakespeare, William.à Hamlet.à New York:à The Folger Shakespeare Library,à 1992. Orion Guilloryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02981938721854844486noreply@blogger.com0